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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 86

म्हणौनि तो निवांतु । जैसा क्षीरसागरु अनंतु । तैसा क्षोभें न घेपे विरक्तु । कामक्रोधीं ॥

"Therefore he is calm, like the infinite ocean of milk; thus, the detached one is not disturbed by desire and anger."

निवांतु Adjective
Nivantu
अत्यंत शांत
Completely calm
क्षीरसागरु Noun
Kshirsagaru
दुधाचा समुद्र
Ocean of milk
अनंतु Adjective
Anantu
ज्याला अंत नाही असा
Infinite
क्षोभें Noun
Kshobhen
अस्वस्थतेने किंवा रागाने
By agitation or disturbance
विरक्तु Noun
Viraktu
ज्याला कशाचीही ओढ नाही असा
A detached person
कामक्रोधीं Noun
Kamakrodhin
इच्छा आणि रागाने
By desire and anger

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he is peaceful like the infinite ocean of milk; similarly, a detached person is not disturbed by desire and anger.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the state of a 'Virakta' (a detached soul). He uses the metaphor of the 'Kshirsagar' (the mythological ocean of milk) to describe the depth and calmness of such a person's mind. Just as the infinite ocean remains undisturbed regardless of the rivers flowing into it, a person of steady wisdom remains unaffected by the dualities of the world. Desires (Kama) and anger (Krodha) fail to create any ripples of agitation in their consciousness. This equanimity is the result of profound spiritual realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice maintaining inner composure during stressful situations. For example, if someone criticizes you unfairly, instead of reacting with immediate anger, try to remain as steady as the ocean and respond with a clear mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the inner stability of a person who has attained self-realization, comparing their mind to the vast ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 213

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारे । जो कर्मातेचि संहारे । तो कर्मबंधा न पडे । स्वभावेंचि ॥ २१३ ॥

"In the same way, he who destroys karma with the support of karma, naturally does not fall into the bondage of karma."

कर्माचेनि Noun
karmacheni
कर्माच्या
of action
आधारे Noun
adhare
आधाराने
by support
संहारे Verb
sanhare
नाश करतो
destroys
कर्मबंधा Noun
karmabandha
कर्माचे बंधन
bondage of action
स्वभावेंचि Adverb
swabhavinchi
सहजपणे
naturally

💡 Meaning

Just as one destroys karma with the help of karma itself, such a person naturally does not get bound by the ties of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the principle of 'Akarma' (inaction in action). He suggests that just as one might use a tool to dismantle a structure, a seeker uses the performance of prescribed duties (Karma) with a sense of detachment and surrender to the Divine to dissolve the binding nature of those very actions. By removing the ego ('I am the doer'), the individual remains free from the cycle of cause and effect, achieving a state of natural liberation while still being active in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks as a service to society or God without attachment to the results. For example, a professional should focus on the quality of their work as a duty rather than just the salary, which reduces stress and creates a sense of inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a wise person performs actions without being bound by them through the principle of selfless action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 173

म्हणोनि कर्माकर्म-विवंचना । करितां थोर थोर शहाणा । मोह पावे विचक्षणा । न कळेचि वेगीं ॥

"Therefore, in the discrimination of action and inaction, even the very wise are deluded; it is not understood quickly."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माकर्म-विवंचना Noun
Karmakarma-Vivanchana
कर्म आणि अकर्म यांचा विचार
Discrimination between action and inaction
थोर Adjective
Thor
मोठा/महान
Great/Very
शहाणा Adjective
Shahana
बुद्धिमान/विद्वान
Wise/Learned
मोह Noun
Moha
भ्रम/गोंधळ
Delusion/Confusion
विचक्षणा Adjective
Vichakshana
चतुर/विवेकी
Discerning/Intelligent
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
लवकर/त्वरेने
Quickly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, while analyzing action and inaction, even the very wise and discerning people get confused; they do not understand it quickly.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the profound complexity of distinguishing between 'Karma' (action) and 'Akarma' (inaction). He notes that even the most intellectual and discerning individuals find themselves in a state of delusion when trying to grasp the true essence of these concepts. The philosophy of action is so subtle that it cannot be understood quickly or superficially; it requires deep spiritual insight and experience to realize how action can exist in inaction and vice versa.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often face dilemmas about what is the right course of action. For example, deciding whether to intervene in a conflict or stay silent requires deep discernment, as even experts can be mistaken if they act without understanding the deeper consequences.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the complexity of understanding the true nature of action and inaction as per the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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