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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 221

वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरोऽपराणि । तथा शरीराणि विहाय जीर्णान्यन्यानि संयाति नवानि देही ॥

जैसे जुने वस्त्र सांडिजे । मग नूतन वेढिजे । तैसे देहांतर स्वीकारिजे । चैतन्ये येणे ॥

"As a man casts off worn-out garments and puts on others that are new, so does the embodied soul cast off worn-out bodies and enter into others that are new."

जुने Adjective
June
जुने किंवा जीर्ण
Old or worn out
वस्त्र Noun
Vastra
कपडे
Clothes
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
त्याग करणे किंवा सोडणे
To discard or leave
नूतन Adjective
Nutan
नवीन
New
वेढिजे Verb
Vedhije
परिधान करणे
To wear or wrap
देहांतर Noun
Dehantar
दुसरे शरीर धारण करणे
Change of body
चैतन्ये Noun
Chaitanye
आत्मा किंवा चैतन्यशक्ती
Pure Consciousness or Soul

💡 Meaning

Just as a person discards old clothes and puts on new ones, the soul discards the old body and accepts a new one.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Bhagavad Gita's concept of the soul's journey. He compares the physical body to a garment. Just as a human being naturally discards old, tattered clothes to wear fresh ones, the Soul (Chaitanya) discards a worn-out physical form to inhabit a new one. This scholarly interpretation emphasizes that the essence of a being is independent of its physical vessel. Death is not an end but a transition, a change of 'costume' in the cosmic play of existence.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaching can be applied when dealing with grief. By understanding that only the physical form is lost while the spiritual essence continues its journey, one can find the strength to move forward in life.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna uses the analogy of changing clothes to explain the concept of transmigration of the soul to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 185

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविली सांडीं चिंता । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । धनुष्य घेईं ॥ १८५ ॥

"Therefore, now, cast away this delusive anxiety; rise quickly, O son of Pandu, and take up your bow."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविली Adjective
Zhakavili
फसवणारी किंवा व्यर्थ
Delusive or vain
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग कर किंवा सोडून दे
Abandon or cast away
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरेने किंवा लवकर
Quickly
पंडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा मुलगा (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
धनुष्य Noun
Dhanushya
धनुष्य
Bow

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, cast away this delusive worry. Rise quickly, O son of Pandu, and take up your bow.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the moment where Krishna transitions from philosophical discourse to a call for action. The word 'Zhakavili' suggests that Arjuna's anxiety was a form of mental deception or delusion caused by attachment. By asking him to 'take up the bow,' Krishna emphasizes that spiritual knowledge must lead to the courageous performance of one's worldly duties. It is a powerful reminder that wisdom should result in the removal of paralysis caused by overthinking.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse is applicable when one is stuck in 'analysis paralysis.' Instead of worrying about outcomes, one should focus on the immediate task. Example: A professional facing a difficult project should stop worrying about failure and start the first step of the execution.

📌 Context

After explaining the eternal nature of the soul, Krishna urges Arjuna to abandon his grief and perform his duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 40

म्हणोनि संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं पां विभागु । परी अज्ञानासी हा भेदु । भासत असे ॥ ४० ॥

"Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one; but to the ignorant, this difference appears real."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
संन्यास (त्याग)
Renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग
Yoga of action
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच
One and the same
अज्ञानासी Noun
Ajnanasi
अज्ञानी माणसाला
To the ignorant
भेदु Noun
Bhedu
फरक
Difference
भासत Verb
Bhasat
वाटणे किंवा दिसणे
Appearing

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one and the same; it is only the ignorant who perceive a difference between them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that Sanyasa (the path of renunciation) and Karma Yoga (the path of selfless action) are essentially identical. The perceived distinction between them is a result of spiritual ignorance. A person with true knowledge sees that both paths lead to the same ultimate liberation. The essence of renunciation lies within the performance of selfless action, and thus, they are not separate divisions but a unified spiritual principle.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, whether you perform a task as a duty or without attachment to the result, the spiritual outcome is the same. Example: Helping a colleague without expecting a favor in return is both an act of Yoga and Sanyasa.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the fundamental unity between the path of renunciation and the path of selfless action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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