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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 55

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारें । कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारे । जैसें नावेचेनि अवसरें । पैलतीर पाविजे ॥

"Just as by the means of a boat, one reaches the opposite shore; so by the support of action, action itself is transcended."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
of action
आधारें Noun
Ādhārē
आधाराने
with the support
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
सोडावे किंवा त्यागावे
should be abandoned
नावेचेनि Noun
Nāvēcēni
नावेच्या
by the boat
पैलतीर Noun
Pailatīra
पलीकडचा काठ
the other shore
पाविजे Verb
Pāvijē
पोहोचावे
to reach

💡 Meaning

Just as one reaches the other shore using a boat and then leaves the boat behind, one should use action to eventually transcend the bondage of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj illustrates the principle of 'Nishkama Karma' (selfless action). He explains that actions themselves can be the means to transcend the cycle of action and reaction. Just as a boat is essential to cross a river but is left behind once the destination is reached, performing one's duties with detachment leads to spiritual liberation. Once the 'other shore' of self-realization is attained, the ego associated with being the 'doer' naturally vanishes.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your daily tasks with full dedication but without attachment to the results. For example, a student should study hard for the sake of knowledge, rather than just obsessing over the final grade, thereby reducing anxiety.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how to perform actions without getting bound by them, using the metaphor of a boat crossing a river.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 140

म्हणौनि संशयापरौतें । कांहींच नाहीं पापौतें । हा विनाशाची वाहातें । खांचि पैं गा ॥ १४० ॥

"Therefore, there is nothing more sinful than doubt; it is a flowing pit of destruction."

संशयापरौतें Noun
samshayaparautē
संशयापेक्षा
than doubt
पापौतें Noun
pāpautē
पाप
sin
विनाशाची Noun
vināśācī
नाशाची
of destruction
खांचि Noun
khāñci
खड्डा
pit or ditch
वाहातें Verb
vāhātē
नेणारी किंवा वाहणारी
leading to

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is no greater sin than doubt. It is a deep pit that leads directly to destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar highlights that doubt is the most significant impediment to human progress. A doubting mind is compared to a deep pit that leads to inevitable downfall. Unlike other errors that can be corrected, doubt paralyzes the intellect and prevents one from taking decisive action or achieving spiritual realization. It is described as a 'sin' because it destroys peace and clarity, effectively acting as a trap for the soul.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, if you doubt your abilities or your goals, you will never succeed. For example, a student who doubts their preparation during an exam often makes mistakes despite knowing the answers. Clarity and faith are essential for success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of doubt, emphasizing that there is no greater sin or obstacle to spiritual progress than a doubting mind.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 211

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्मचि अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मीं कर्मचि आहे । हे जयाचिये दिठी पाहे । तोचि पुरुषु ॥ २११ ॥

"Where action itself becomes inaction, and in inaction there is action; he who sees this with his vision, he alone is the realized man."

कर्मचि Noun
Karmachi
कर्मच
Action itself
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्म नसणे किंवा निष्कामता
Inaction or selflessness
दिठी Noun
Dithi
दृष्टी किंवा नजर
Vision or insight
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो
Sees
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
ज्ञानी मनुष्य
Wise person

💡 Meaning

He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise person.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the concept of seeing inaction in action. A realized soul understands that while the body and mind perform actions, the true self remains a non-doer. Conversely, physical stillness is not true inaction if the mind is agitated by desires. One who perceives this subtle truth is liberated from the bonds of Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice mindfulness in daily tasks. For example, while cooking or working, focus entirely on the act without worrying about praise or results, thereby achieving 'inaction' within the 'action'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradoxical nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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