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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 180

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । हे दोन्ही संभ्रम । सांडूनि देईं ॥ १८० ॥

"Therefore, give up the confusion regarding what is proper action and what is improper action."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Proper or prescribed
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
Action or duty
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
अयोग्य किंवा चुकीचे वर्तन
Unrighteousness or wrong action
संभ्रम Noun
Sambhrama
गोंधळ किंवा संशय
Confusion or doubt
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Discarding or leaving

💡 Meaning

Therefore, discard the confusion between what is considered proper action and what is considered improper action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that a seeker should transcend the duality of 'proper' and 'improper' action by surrendering the ego. When one performs their duty (Swadharma) without attachment to the results, the confusion regarding the nature of the action disappears. He urges Arjuna to abandon the intellectual struggle of categorizing actions and instead focus on the selfless performance of his inherent duty as a warrior.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than getting paralyzed by the fear of failure or the greed for rewards. Example: A student should focus on understanding the subject thoroughly rather than being confused by the pressure of grades.

📌 Context

In the context of explaining the Bhagavad Gita's verse on 'Karmanye Vadhikaraste', Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to let go of the mental conflict regarding action and inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 93

म्हणोनि कर्मे कीजे । परी कर्तेपण न मनिजे । जैसा मार्गु न चालिजे । तरी न पाविजे ॥ ९३ ॥

"Therefore, perform actions, but do not consider yourself the doer. Just as one cannot reach the destination without walking the path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजे Verb
Kije
करावीत
Should be done
कर्तेपण Noun
Kartepan
कर्तेपणाचा अहंकार
Sense of doership
मनिजे Verb
Manije
मानू नये
Should not consider
मार्गु Noun
Margu
रस्ता
Path
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
पोहोचणे
To reach or attain

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your duties, but do not harbor the ego of being the doer. Just as a destination cannot be reached without walking the path, liberation cannot be attained without performing actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that action (Karma) is indispensable for spiritual progress. He uses the analogy of a traveler: just as one cannot reach a destination without walking the path, one cannot attain liberation without performing their duties. However, the key is to perform these actions without the 'sense of doership' (Kartrutva-bhav). By detaching the ego from the action, the individual remains free from the bondage of Karma while still fulfilling their worldly and spiritual responsibilities.

🎯 Practical Application

When working on a team project, focus on doing your best contribution without seeking personal glory or feeling that 'only I did this.' Example: A doctor treats a patient as a duty, knowing that healing is a natural process, not just their own power.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing duties without ego to achieve liberation, using the analogy of a traveler.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 83

तंव तो अर्जुनु म्हणे । देवा हें काय मी न जाणें । परि येणें मोहें अंतःकरणें । व्याकुळ जाहलों ॥ ८३ ॥

"Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, I do not say I don't understand this; but my heart is distressed by this delusion.'"

अर्जुनु Noun
Arjunu
अर्जुन
Arjuna
म्हणे Verb
Mhane
म्हणाला
said
न जाणें Verb
Na Jane
माहित नाही असे नाही
not that I don't know
मोहें Noun
Mohen
मोहामुळे / आसक्तीमुळे
due to attachment/delusion
अंतःकरणें Noun
Antahkarane
मनाने / हृदयाने
by the heart/mind
व्याकुळ Adjective
Vyakula
अस्वस्थ / कासावीस
distressed/agitated

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, it is not that I do not understand this; but my heart has become deeply distressed due to this attachment.'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Arjuna confesses that his distress is not born out of a lack of knowledge, but out of emotional attachment (Moha). He recognizes the situation but finds his heart overwhelmed by the thought of fighting his own kin. Saint Dnyaneshwar beautifully captures the human condition where intellectual understanding is often overpowered by emotional bonds, leading to a state of paralysis in decision-making.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize when emotions are clouding your judgment. For instance, a leader must prioritize organizational goals over personal friendships to maintain integrity and perform their duty.

📌 Context

Arjuna expresses his mental distress to Krishna, admitting that his emotional attachment is clouding his clarity despite knowing his duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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