🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes Arjuna's state of total despair. Overwhelmed by grief and compassion for his relatives, Arjuna loses his will to fight. He drops his bow and arrows, symbolizing a complete breakdown of his warrior identity. This 'Vishada' (sorrow) is the starting point of his spiritual journey as it leads him to seek guidance from Krishna. It highlights the human condition where emotions can cloud duty.

When faced with overwhelming emotional stress, it is natural to feel like giving up. It is important to acknowledge this state before seeking a solution. Example: If a project feels impossible, taking a step back to reflect is better than making a panicked mistake.

Arjuna is overwhelmed by the thought of killing his kinsmen and decides to give up the fight, sitting down in despair.

Lord Krishna explains that the ancient Yoga, which had been lost over time, is being revealed to Arjuna again. The qualification for receiving this secret knowledge is not just intellectual capacity, but the bond of devotion and friendship that Arjuna shares with the Lord. It signifies that spiritual truths are best understood through a relationship of love, trust, and surrender to the Divine.

In our professional or personal growth, being dedicated to our craft and maintaining a humble, open relationship with our mentors allows us to access deeper wisdom. For instance, a loyal apprentice often learns the 'secrets' of a trade because of their sincerity and closeness to the master.

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna why He is revealing the supreme secret of Yoga to him, emphasizing their relationship of devotion and friendship.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes how Krishna imparts the core essence of Sankhya philosophy to Arjuna. 'Nija' refers to the true, innate nature of the self. The 'Tam' or darkness represents the ignorance that binds a soul to worldly attachments and delusions. By understanding the distinction between the eternal soul and the transient body, one can overcome the fear and confusion that hinder righteous action.

Apply logical discernment to separate your true self from temporary emotions. For example, when feeling angry, observe the anger as a passing cloud rather than identifying with it, thus using 'Sankhya' (knowledge) to dispel the 'Tam' (emotional darkness).

Lord Krishna concludes the theoretical explanation of the soul's nature (Sankhya) before moving to the practical application (Buddhi Yoga).