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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 54

तैसे संन्यासें कर्म न सुटे । कीं देहधर्मु न तुटे । जैसा न चालतां न लोटे । मार्गु पुढें ॥

"In the same way, karma is not abandoned by renunciation, nor are bodily duties severed; just as a path ahead does not diminish without walking."

संन्यासें Noun
sannyāsē
संन्यासाने (केवळ कर्माचा त्याग केल्याने)
by renunciation
सुटे Verb
suṭē
सुटत नाही / सुटका होत नाही
is not released
देहधर्मु Noun
dēhadharmu
शरीराचे नैसर्गिक धर्म किंवा कार्ये
bodily functions or duties
तुटे Verb
tuṭē
थांबत नाही / तुटत नाही
does not break or stop
लोटे Verb
lōṭē
संपणे / पार होणे
to pass or end
मार्गु Noun
mārgu
रस्ता / मार्ग
path

💡 Meaning

Just as a path is not covered without walking, karma is not shed merely by taking up sannyasa (renunciation) or by the cessation of bodily functions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that mere physical renunciation of action (Sannyasa) does not lead to liberation from the cycle of Karma. As long as one possesses a physical body, its natural functions and inherent duties persist. He uses a powerful metaphor: just as a path does not shorten or end unless one actually walks upon it, the journey of life and the bonds of karma do not dissolve simply by refusing to act. True freedom is achieved by performing one's natural duties without the ego of being the 'doer'.

🎯 Practical Application

One cannot achieve success or peace by simply avoiding their responsibilities. For instance, a professional cannot grow by avoiding difficult tasks; they must perform them with a sense of duty rather than attachment to the result.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna that true renunciation is internal, not just the external abandonment of actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 114

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथें अर्जुना हें ऐसें । कर्म अकर्मचि दिसे । आणि अकर्म तेंचि भासे । कर्म ऐसें ॥ ११४ ॥

"Where, O Arjuna, in this manner, action appears as inaction, and inaction appears as action."

जेथें Adverb
jethe
जिथे
where
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
action
अकर्म Noun
akarma
कर्मशून्यता किंवा कर्माचा अभाव
inaction
दिसे Verb
dise
दिसते
appears
भासे Verb
bhase
वाटते किंवा भासते
seems

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, in this state, action is seen as inaction, and inaction is perceived as action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains the paradox of action. A wise person performs actions without the sense of doership (ego), making the action 'inaction' as it doesn't create karmic bondage. Conversely, physical stillness combined with mental desire is actually 'action'. Realizing this distinction is the key to spiritual liberation and being a 'Yukta' (one who is united with the divine).

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your duties without ego. For example, a professional should focus on the quality of service rather than just the personal gain, effectively turning their work into a selfless, non-binding act.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the subtle nature of action and inaction to Arjuna, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 7

कार्पण्यदोषोपहतस्वभावः पृच्छामि त्वां धर्मसंमूढचेताः। यच्छ्रेयः स्यान्निश्चितं ब्रूहि तन्मे शिष्यस्तेऽहं शाधि मां त्वां प्रपन्नम्॥

तरी उचित काय आम्हां। हे न कळेचि गा पुरुषोत्तमा। जैसा मोहें ग्रासिला गरिमा। आपुलिया आपण॥

"Therefore, O Purushottama, I do not know what is right for us; it is as if I have lost my own greatness, swallowed by delusion."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा शास्त्रशुद्ध
Proper or right
न कळेचि Verb
Na kalechi
समजतच नाही
Do not understand at all
पुरुषोत्तमा Noun
Purushottama
श्रीकृष्णाचे एक नाव (उत्तम पुरुष)
The Supreme Being (Krishna)
मोहें Noun
Mohe
अज्ञानाने किंवा आसक्तीने
By delusion or attachment
ग्रासिला Verb
Grasila
गिळले किंवा व्यापले
Overpowered or devoured
गरिमा Noun
Garima
धैर्य किंवा मोठेपण
Dignity or greatness

💡 Meaning

O Krishna, I am confused about my duty and have lost my composure due to delusion. Please tell me what is truly good for me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Arjuna admits his state of total confusion caused by emotional attachment. He confesses that his natural courage and sense of duty are clouded by delusion. He surrenders his ego to Krishna, asking for a definitive path that leads to his ultimate well-being. It marks the transition of their relationship from friends to that of a Guru and a disciple.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a moral dilemma where emotions cloud judgment, one should seek guidance from a mentor. Example: Consulting a teacher when unable to decide between two difficult choices.

📌 Context

Arjuna is overwhelmed by grief and confusion on the battlefield and seeks Krishna's guidance as a disciple.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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