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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 370

जैसा समुद्रु भरला तरी न सांडे । कीं उन्हाळियानें न सुके । तैसा लाभें न वाढे । हानि न विटे ॥

"As the ocean does not overflow when full, nor does it dry up in the summer heat; so also, he (the wise one) does not increase with gain, nor does he wither with loss."

समुद्रु Noun
samudru
सागर/समुद्र
Ocean
सांडे Verb
sande
मर्यादा ओलांडणे/सांडणे
Overflows
उन्हाळियानें Noun
unhāliyāne
उन्हाळ्यामुळे
By summer heat
सुके Verb
suke
आटणे/सुकणे
Dries up
लाभें Noun
lābheṃ
फायद्याने/प्राप्तीने
By gain
विटे Verb
vite
कंटाळणे किंवा कमी होणे
Wither or decrease

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean does not overflow when full nor dry up in the summer, a wise person is neither elated by gain nor dejected by loss.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the profound equanimity of a self-realized soul. He uses the ocean as a metaphor: just as the ocean remains within its boundaries despite the influx of numerous rivers and does not dry up during the intense heat of summer, a wise person remains undisturbed by external circumstances. They do not experience an ego-boost during times of profit (gain) nor do they feel diminished or depressed during times of loss. Their inner peace is absolute and independent of worldly dualities.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice maintaining emotional balance in both success and failure. For example, if you receive a promotion, remain humble; if you face a setback, remain resilient without losing your inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the characteristics of a stable-minded person (Sthitaprajna) using the metaphor of an ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 113

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

म्हणून जे योग्य कर्म आहे आणि जे विहित धर्म आहेत, तेच फळाची आशा सोडून उत्तम प्रकारे करावेत.

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and prescribed duty, doing it excellently while abandoning the desire for results."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा रास्त
Appropriate or Right
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित
Prescribed or Ordained
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे किंवा करावे
Should perform or practice
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा किंवा अपेक्षा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning or Giving up
उत्तम Adjective
Uttam
सर्वश्रेष्ठ किंवा चांगल्या प्रकारे
Excellently or Best

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your prescribed duties and righteous actions excellently, while completely giving up the desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that an individual should engage only in actions that are righteous and aligned with their prescribed duties. The essence of this teaching is to perform every task with excellence and dedication, but without being attached to the outcome. By relinquishing the egoistic desire for rewards, one remains free from the psychological bondage of actions, leading to spiritual liberation and mental peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional environment, focus on the quality of your work and the value you provide, rather than obsessing over a promotion or bonus. This focus on the process leads to better performance and reduces anxiety.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results, as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 22

तैसेचि कर्माचेनि आधारें । जे जे कांहीं आचरे । तें तें अकर्मचि साचोकारें । होऊनि जाय ॥

"In the same way, whatever is performed through the medium of action, all that truly turns into non-action."

कर्माचेनि Noun
karmāceni
कर्माच्या
of action
आधारें Noun
ādhārē
साहाय्याने किंवा आश्रयाने
with the support of
आचरे Verb
ācare
आचरण करतो
performs or practices
अकर्मचि Noun
akarmaci
कर्म नसलेलेच (बंधमुक्त)
non-action itself
साचोकारें Adverb
sācokārē
प्रत्यक्षात किंवा खरोखर
truly or in reality
होऊनि Verb
hoūni
होऊन
having become

💡 Meaning

In the same way, whatever is performed with the support of action by a wise person, all that truly becomes non-action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the profound concept of 'Akarma' (non-action). He explains that when a person attains self-realization, their identification with the physical body and the ego ('I am the doer') dissolves. Consequently, even though they appear to be performing worldly duties, those actions do not produce any karmic seeds. Just as a roasted seed loses its ability to sprout, actions performed in the light of knowledge do not result in future consequences or bondage. The action remains physically present but spiritually neutralized.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply the principle of 'selfless service' in your profession. For instance, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the healing process as a duty rather than being obsessed with the fame or wealth it might bring, thus reducing mental stress.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the actions of a self-realized person do not bind them to the cycle of rebirth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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