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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 46

एवं अर्जुनु तो रणीं । दुःखें व्यापुला अंतःकरणीं । धनुष्यबाण सांडूनि धरणीं । बैसला रथावरी ॥ ४६ ॥

"Thus Arjuna, overwhelmed by grief in the midst of the battlefield, cast aside his bow and arrows and sat down on the seat of the chariot."

एवं Adverb
Evam
अशा प्रकारे
In this way
रणीं Noun
Ranim
रणांगणात
In the battlefield
व्यापुला Verb
Vyapula
व्यापलेला किंवा भरलेला
Overwhelmed or filled
अंतःकरणीं Noun
Antahkarnim
मनामध्ये
In the heart or mind
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
टाकून देऊन किंवा सोडून
Having cast away
धरणीं Noun
Dharanim
जमिनीवर
On the ground

💡 Meaning

In this way, Arjuna, overwhelmed with grief in his heart on the battlefield, cast down his bow and arrows and sat down on the chariot.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes Arjuna's state of total despair. Overwhelmed by grief and compassion for his relatives, Arjuna loses his will to fight. He drops his bow and arrows, symbolizing a complete breakdown of his warrior identity. This 'Vishada' (sorrow) is the starting point of his spiritual journey as it leads him to seek guidance from Krishna. It highlights the human condition where emotions can cloud duty.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with overwhelming emotional stress, it is natural to feel like giving up. It is important to acknowledge this state before seeking a solution. Example: If a project feels impossible, taking a step back to reflect is better than making a panicked mistake.

📌 Context

Arjuna is overwhelmed by the thought of killing his kinsmen and decides to give up the fight, sitting down in despair.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 204

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित। आणि अवसरेंकरूनि प्राप्त। तें कर्म न सांडितां विहित। आचरावें॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and arises according to the occasion, perform that prescribed duty without abandoning it."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Appropriate
अवसरेंकरूनि Adverb
Avasarenkaruni
प्रसंगानुसार किंवा वेळेनुसार
According to the occasion
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले किंवा विहित केलेले कर्तव्य
Prescribed duty
आचरावें Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे किंवा पार पाडावे
Should perform

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to one by occasion, that prescribed duty should be performed without abandoning it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's duty (Dharma). He suggests that one should not abandon the actions that are appropriate and have come to them naturally through circumstances. Even for a realized soul, it is essential to perform these prescribed duties to set a righteous example for the rest of society, ensuring social and moral order.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a task is assigned to you that falls within your responsibility and is ethically right, you should complete it diligently rather than avoiding it. This is the practical application of performing 'Vihit Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person should act in the world by performing their natural duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 123

म्हणोनि अर्जुना हें जाणावें | जे इंद्रियें दमिलीं असावीं | मग आत्मसुख अनुभवावें | सहजेंचि ॥ १२३ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, know this: the senses must be subdued; then the bliss of the Self is experienced effortlessly."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
जाणावें Verb
Janave
समजून घ्यावे
Should know
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये आणि कर्मेंद्रिये
Senses
दमिलीं Verb
Damili
ताब्यात ठेवलेली / जिंकलेली
Subdued or controlled
आत्मसुख Noun
Atmasukha
स्वतःच्या आत्म्याचा आनंद
Bliss of the self
अनुभवावें Verb
Anubhavave
अनुभव घ्यावा
To experience
सहजेंचि Adverb
Sahajenchi
सहजपणे / आपोआप
Naturally or effortlessly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, understand this: the senses must be controlled; then the bliss of the Self can be experienced naturally.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that mastery over the senses is the gateway to spiritual realization. He explains that as long as the mind is scattered by sensory desires, it cannot perceive the subtle joy of the Self. By subduing the senses (Indriya-damana), the seeker removes the obstacles to inner peace. Once the external distractions are silenced, the inherent bliss of the soul manifests naturally and effortlessly, without the need for external rituals.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, to achieve deep focus or mental clarity, one must practice 'digital detox' or control the urge for instant gratification. By mastering these impulses, one naturally finds a deeper sense of satisfaction and productivity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the prerequisite for experiencing spiritual bliss to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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