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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 213

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । साधारणें ॥ २१३ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the great, that same is practiced by others; common people accept that as the authority."

समर्थें Noun
samarthēṃ
थोर किंवा सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
by a powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
kījē
केले जाते
is done
इतरींही Pronoun
itarīṃhī
इतरांकडूनही
by others also
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
anuṣṭhijē
आचरणात आणले जाते
is practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
standard or authority
साधारणें Noun
sādhāraṇēṃ
सामान्य लोक
common people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, others follow that same path. Common people accept their actions as the standard to be followed.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the conduct of leaders and influential figures serves as a benchmark for society. People naturally look up to those in positions of power or wisdom and emulate their behavior. Therefore, a 'Samartha' (capable/great) person has a moral obligation to act righteously, as their actions define the 'Pramana' (standard) for the common masses. If the leaders are ethical, the society follows the path of virtue.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a manager is honest and hardworking, the team members naturally adopt those values. Example: A parent's habit of reading books inspires children to do the same.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the social impact of the actions of great individuals, mirroring the Gita's teaching on leadership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 44

तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जे धर्माचे पवित्र । जेथ आले अहोरात्र । सकळ राजे ॥

"Likewise, that Kurukshetra, which is the sacred land of Dharma, where all the kings have assembled day and night."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner / Likewise
कुरुक्षेत्र Noun
Kurukshetra
कुरुक्षेत्राचे मैदान
The field of Kurukshetra
धर्माचे Noun
Dharmache
धर्माचे / कर्तव्याचे
Of righteousness / Of duty
पवित्र Adjective
Pavitra
शुद्ध / पवित्र
Holy / Sacred
अहोरात्र Adverb
Ahoratra
दिवस-रात्र
Day and night
सकळ Adjective
Sakal
सर्व / संपूर्ण
All / Entire
राजे Noun
Raje
राजे / सम्राट
Kings

💡 Meaning

Similarly, at that holy place of Kurukshetra, which is the land of Dharma, all the kings have gathered day and night.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the spiritual and moral significance of Kurukshetra, calling it a 'holy land of Dharma'. The gathering of all kings 'day and night' signifies the gravity of the impending war between the forces of righteousness (Pandavas) and unrighteousness (Kauravas). It sets the stage for the Gita by establishing that the conflict is not just physical but deeply rooted in moral duty.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we often face situations that test our integrity. Just as Kurukshetra was a test of Dharma for the kings, our challenges are tests of our character. Example: Choosing to be honest in business even when a shortcut is available is like honoring your own 'field of Dharma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the setting of the Mahabharata war, focusing on the sanctity of Kurukshetra where the kings have gathered.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 29

तरी उचित हें न विचारितां । काय रडसी काय निष्ठुरता । हें न कळे तुज चित्ता । काय जाहलें ॥ २९ ॥

"Thus, without considering what is proper, why do you cry? What is this hardness/delusion? I do not understand what has happened to your mind."

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य/उचित
proper/right
विचारितां Verb
vicharita
विचार करणे
considering/thinking
रडसी Verb
radasi
रडतोस
crying
निष्ठुरता Noun
nishthurata
कठोरपणा/मोह
hardness/delusion
चित्ता Noun
chitta
मन/अंतःकरण
mind/consciousness
कळे Verb
kale
समजणे
understand
जाहलें Verb
jahale
झाले
happened
तुज Pronoun
tuja
तुला
to you

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, why are you crying without considering what is right? What has happened to your mind that you have become so deluded?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Lord Krishna's initial reaction to Arjuna's despondency. Krishna questions Arjuna's sudden emotional breakdown, pointing out that he is acting without considering what is 'Uchita' (appropriate or righteous). Krishna challenges Arjuna's state of mind, asking why he has become so weak and deluded, losing his clarity of purpose as a warrior. It is a call to move from emotional reactivity to rational duty.

🎯 Practical Application

In moments of crisis, instead of being overwhelmed by emotions, one should analyze the situation rationally. Example: Instead of panicking during a difficult project, focus on the next logical step and your primary responsibility.

📌 Context

Krishna rebukes Arjuna for his uncharacteristic grief and lack of discrimination between right and wrong at the start of the battle.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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