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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 202

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती । परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती । जैसा सूर्य न प्रकाशे राती । तैसा तो गा ॥

"Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not result in doership; just as the sun does not shine at night, so is he."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
कर्तेपणाचा भाव / अहंकार
Sense of doership
प्रकाशे Verb
Prakashe
प्रकाशतो
Shines
राती Noun
Raati
रात्री
At night
तैसा Adjective
Taisa
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are performed, but the sense of being the 'doer' does not arise. Just as the sun does not shine specifically for the night (as night doesn't exist for it), so is the state of the enlightened one.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj clarifies the nature of 'Akarma' (inaction in action). A person who has realized the Self continues to perform worldly duties for the benefit of society. However, because their ego has dissolved into universal consciousness, the sense of 'I am doing this' (Kartrutva-bhav) never arises. He uses the analogy of the sun: the sun doesn't 'try' to remove darkness; its very nature is light. Similarly, the actions of a realized soul are spontaneous and natural, leaving no karmic residue because the individual ego is absent.

🎯 Practical Application

Perform your duties as a natural expression of your role rather than a means to feed your ego. For example, just as breathing is natural and we don't take pride in it, our service to others should be spontaneous and free from the expectation of praise or the burden of 'doing'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul performs actions without being bound by the ego of doership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 3

जेथ शब्दरत्नांची खाणी । उघडली हे लावणी । जेणें त्रैलोक्य हे वाणी । सुखी होईल ॥ ३ ॥

"Where the mine of word-jewels is opened, this composition is such that the speech of the three worlds shall be happy."

शब्दरत्नांची Noun
Shabdaratnanchi
शब्दांच्या रत्नांची
of the jewels of words
खाणी Noun
Khani
खाण
mine
लावणी Noun
Lavani
रचना किंवा मांडणी
composition or arrangement
त्रैलोक्य Noun
Trailokya
तिन्ही लोक (स्वर्ग, पृथ्वी, पाताळ)
the three worlds
वाणी Noun
Vani
भाषा किंवा लोक
speech or people
सुखी Adjective
Sukhi
आनंदी
happy

💡 Meaning

In this composition, a mine of word-jewels has been opened, which will bring happiness to the speech (and beings) of the three worlds.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a 'mine of jewels' to describe the profound wisdom contained within the Dnyaneshwari. He suggests that the words used in this composition are not ordinary but are like precious gems that provide spiritual enlightenment. The 'Lavani' (composition) is designed in such a way that it brings bliss to all beings across the three worlds. It highlights the universal appeal and the transformative power of divine knowledge conveyed through poetic excellence.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we should recognize the power of our words. Just as the saint describes words as jewels, we can use kind and wise speech to heal others and spread happiness in our community, much like sharing a treasure.

📌 Context

In the introductory verses of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the spiritual and literary depth of the work he is undertaking.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 250

यद्यदाचरति श्रेष्ठस्तत्तदेवेतरो जनः । स यत्प्रमाणं कुरुते लोकस्तदनुवर्तते ॥

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । मग तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । सामान्यलोकीं ॥ २५० ॥

"Therefore, whatever a powerful person does, the same is practiced by others; and whatever he accepts as standard, is followed by common people."

समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anushthije
आचरणात आणले जाते
Is practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
Praman
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
सामान्यलोकीं Noun
Samanyaloki
सर्वसामान्य लोकांकडून
By common people
कीजे Verb
Kije
केले जाते
Is done

💡 Meaning

Whatever a great man does, others follow. Whatever standard he sets, the world pursues.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse highlights the psychological and social truth that common people look up to leaders and role models. Whatever standards a great person sets through their actions, the rest of the world follows. Therefore, those in positions of power, influence, or wisdom have a moral obligation to act righteously. Their behavior serves as a blueprint for the masses, and by performing their duties correctly, they ensure the stability and moral upliftment of society.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a CEO follows ethical practices and punctuality, the employees naturally adopt integrity. For example, a teacher's dedication inspires students to be hardworking.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why leaders and wise people must perform their duties selflessly to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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