Sunday, 04 June 2028
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 153

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and that which is prescribed duty, with excellence, by renouncing the hope for rewards."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले कर्तव्य
Prescribed duty
आचरावे Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे
Should perform
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Other
Sanduni
त्याग करून
Having abandoned

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties with excellence, while renouncing the desire for their fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practice of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He guides that an individual should perform actions that are 'Uchit' (right/appropriate) and 'Vihit' (ordained by duty or scriptures). The performance should be 'Uttam' (of the highest quality), but the performer must remain detached from the 'Phalasha' (expectation of rewards). By focusing entirely on the purity of the action rather than the outcome, one attains mental peace and spiritual growth, as the ego associated with the results is eliminated.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering the best quality work for a project rather than constantly worrying about a promotion or bonus. Example: A doctor treating a patient should focus entirely on the treatment process rather than the fee or fame.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty without attachment to the results, following the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 36

अपि चेदसि पापेभ्यः सर्वेभ्यः पापकृत्तमः। सर्वं ज्ञानप्लवेनैव वृजिनं सन्तरिष्यसि॥

जरी कल्मषाचा सागरु। तूं होसी कीं अपारु। तरी हा ज्ञानप्लवु थोरु। तरविजे गा॥

"Even if you are the most sinful of all sinners, you will cross the ocean of miseries by the boat of knowledge."

कल्मषाचा Noun
Kalmashāchā
पापाचा
of sin
सागरु Noun
Sāgaru
समुद्र
ocean
अपारु Adjective
Apāru
अथांग किंवा खूप मोठा
limitless or vast
ज्ञानप्लवु Noun
Jñānaplavu
ज्ञानाची नौका
boat of knowledge
थोरु Adjective
Thoru
मोठा किंवा महान
great or large
तरविजे Verb
Taravije
तारून नेईल
will carry across

💡 Meaning

Even if you are the most sinful of all sinners, you shall cross over all sin by the raft of knowledge alone.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that no matter how deep one is immersed in the ocean of sins or past mistakes, the 'boat of knowledge' (Jnana-plava) is powerful enough to carry one across. Knowledge purifies the intellect and dissolves the ego-driven actions of the past, leading to liberation. It suggests that ignorance is the root of sin, and once light (knowledge) enters, the darkness (sin) must vanish.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of dwelling on past mistakes or feeling guilty, focus on gaining the right understanding to correct your path. Example: If a person has lived a life of bad habits, acquiring the knowledge of health and discipline acts as the 'boat' to lead them to a better life.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the power of spiritual knowledge to Arjuna, and Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on how knowledge acts as a savior even for the greatest sinners.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 199

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणा न येती। जैसा सूर्य प्रकाशे जगती। परि तो अकर्ता॥

"Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not bring the sense of being the doer; just as the sun illuminates the world, yet remains a non-doer."

म्हणौनि Adverb
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मे Noun
Karme
कामे / कर्मे
Actions
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणा Noun
Kartepana
मी करतो ही भावना
Sense of doership
प्रकाशे Verb
Prakashe
प्रकाशित करतो
Illuminates
जगती Noun
Jagati
जगात
In the world
अकर्ता Noun
Akarta
काहीही न करणारा
Non-doer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not result in the sense of doership. Just as the sun illuminates the world, yet remains a non-doer.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of the sun to explain the state of non-doership (Akarta-bhav). Just as the sun's presence causes all activities on Earth to happen without the sun itself claiming to be the doer or being affected by them, a wise person performs all necessary duties. Their actions flow naturally from their being, but they remain free from the egoistic notion that 'I am the doer.' This detachment from the results and the ego of action is the core of spiritual liberation while living in the world.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one should focus on the excellence of the task at hand rather than letting success inflate the ego. Example: A leader who guides a team to success but attributes the achievement to the collective effort rather than their own 'doership' embodies this principle.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a realized soul performs actions without being bound by the ego of doership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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