तरी आतां सांगेन । जेणें अंतःकरण । होय अति प्रसन्न । आणि स्थिर ॥
"Now I will tell you that by which the heart becomes very pleased and steady."
💡 Meaning
Now I shall tell you that by which the mind becomes very joyful and steady.
तरी आतां सांगेन । जेणें अंतःकरण । होय अति प्रसन्न । आणि स्थिर ॥
"Now I will tell you that by which the heart becomes very pleased and steady."
Now I shall tell you that by which the mind becomes very joyful and steady.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the ultimate goal of spiritual discourse is to make the seeker's mind serene and unwavering. A 'Prasanna' (joyful) heart is the fertile ground where the seed of wisdom grows. He promises Arjuna that he will now describe the state of being where the intellect is no longer disturbed by external circumstances, leading to true inner stability.
In modern life, when overwhelmed by stress, focusing on practices that bring inner joy helps in maintaining balance. Example: Practicing mindfulness before a high-pressure meeting to keep the mind steady.
Shri Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, begins to explain the method to achieve a stable and joyful state of mind to Arjuna.
म्हणौनि कर्मे तिये अशेखें । आचरावीं यथासुखें । परि फळाचीं अभिलाखें । सांडूनियां ॥
"Therefore, perform all those actions with ease and joy, but after renouncing the longing for their results."
Therefore, perform all those actions happily and completely, but by giving up the desire for their fruits.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one should perform all prescribed duties with joy and perfection. However, the crucial condition is to renounce the desire for the fruits of those actions. By detaching oneself from the outcome, the individual remains free from the cycle of cause and effect, leading to spiritual liberation while still being active in the world. It suggests that the joy should be in the doing, not just in the receiving.
Focus on the process rather than the result. For example, a professional should complete their project with full dedication and excellence without constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus it might bring.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the method of performing actions without being bound by them, following the path of Nishkama Karma.
जैसा प्रदीप्तु अग्नि विझला । मग तो कोळसाचि जाहला । तैसा क्रोधास्तव मुकला । ज्ञानासी तो ॥
"As a blazing fire, when extinguished, becomes mere charcoal; so does a man lose his wisdom through anger."
Just as a blazing fire becomes mere charcoal once it is extinguished, a person loses their wisdom due to the influence of anger.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a powerful metaphor of fire and charcoal. A blazing fire represents a mind illuminated by knowledge and wisdom, providing light and warmth. However, when the fire of anger takes over, it consumes the light of wisdom. Just as an extinguished fire leaves behind only useless, dark charcoal, a person overcome by anger loses their intellectual clarity and spiritual insight. The 'heat' of anger destroys the 'light' of the soul, leaving the individual in a state of ignorance.
In daily life, when we get angry during an argument, we often say things we regret later. This happens because anger clouds our judgment. Practicing calmness helps preserve our wisdom and prevents us from making poor choices.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of anger and how it leads to the loss of wisdom, following the sequence of spiritual downfall.