म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise now with speed; cast off this mental anguish."
💡 Meaning
Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । सांडीं हे व्याकुळता । मानसींची ॥
"Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise now with speed; cast off this mental anguish."
Therefore, O son of Pandu, arise quickly and cast away this mental distress.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar captures the essence of Krishna's call to action. After explaining the immortality of the soul, Krishna urges Arjuna to discard his mental agitation. The 'distress' mentioned is the result of attachment and ignorance. By asking him to 'rise quickly', Krishna emphasizes that duty (Dharma) should not be delayed by emotional weakness or overthinking.
When faced with a challenge, instead of overthinking or feeling defeated, one should take immediate action. Example: If you fail a task, don't dwell on the failure; start working on the solution immediately.
Lord Krishna encourages Arjuna to overcome his mental grief and stand up for his duty after explaining the nature of the soul.
म्हणोनि मन हें आवरावें । मग इंद्रियें आपैतीं स्वभावें । जैसा मूळसिंचनें पालवे । डोलू लागे ॥ २९९ ॥
"Therefore, the mind must be restrained; then the senses will naturally follow. Just as by watering the root, the foliage begins to sway."
Therefore, one should control the mind; then the senses will naturally come under control. Just as watering the root makes the foliage sway, so does mind control affect the senses.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the mind is the root of all sensory actions. Instead of trying to suppress each sense organ individually, one should focus on disciplining the mind. He uses a beautiful botanical analogy: just as watering the root of a tree nourishes the entire plant and makes the branches sway with life, controlling the mind naturally brings all the senses under divine order. It is an internal approach to self-mastery rather than an external struggle against the senses.
Focus on the root cause of a habit rather than the symptoms. For example, if you want to reduce screen time, work on your mental discipline and purpose rather than just hiding your phone; when the mind is convinced, the eyes will naturally turn away from the screen.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the technique of sense control through mind control using the analogy of a tree.
म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो विहितु । तोचि आचरिजे उचितु । जैसा मार्गु हा सुवातु । चालतां न पावे ॥ ९२ ॥
"Therefore, perform your prescribed duty properly; for just as a good path does not cause weariness to the walker, so is the path of one's own duty."
Therefore, perform the duty that is prescribed for you appropriately. Just as a smooth path does not cause fatigue while walking, following one's own duty is the easiest way.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their prescribed duties (Swadharma) with integrity. He uses a beautiful metaphor of a well-paved road. Just as a traveler walking on a smooth, direct path does not experience fatigue or hardship, a person who adheres to their natural and social duties finds the path to spiritual liberation effortless. Imitating others' duties (Paradharma) is often fraught with danger and mental friction, whereas Swadharma aligns with one's inherent nature, making the journey of life meaningful and peaceful.
In professional life, focus on your specific role and excel in it rather than trying to mimic someone else's career path. For instance, an artist should focus on their creativity rather than forcing themselves into a corporate role that doesn't suit their nature.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of following one's natural duty (Swadharma) as a means to attain liberation without exhaustion.