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Wednesday, 25 August 2027
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 82

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । सांडूनियां ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and that duty which is prescribed, by abandoning the whims of the mind."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्रसंमत किंवा विहित
Prescribed
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाच्या लहरी किंवा स्वभाव
Whims of the mind
सांडूनियां Verb
Sāṇḍūniyāṃ
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform only those actions which are appropriate and those duties which are prescribed, by setting aside the whims of your mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of objective duty over subjective desires. He advises that one should perform actions that are 'Ucita' (appropriate) and 'Vihita' (prescribed by Dharma). The key is to abandon 'Manodharma'—the fickle nature of the mind that seeks pleasure or avoids pain. By setting aside personal whims and focusing on what is right, an individual aligns themselves with the path of Karma Yoga.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, one must complete their assigned responsibilities even if they don't feel like it. For example, a doctor must treat a patient with full dedication regardless of their personal mood, as it is their 'Vihita Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about performing one's duty without being swayed by personal desires.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 227

म्हणौनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे अधर्म । तेथ विवेकें सप्रेम । वर्तत जावें ॥ २२७ ॥

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action, ensuring it does not lead to unrighteousness; act therein with discernment and love."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Prescribed
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य / कर्तव्य
Action / Duty
अधर्म Noun
Adharma
पाप / अयोग्य वर्तन
Unrighteousness
विवेकें Adverb
Viveke
विचारपूर्वक / सारासार विचाराने
With discernment
सप्रेम Adverb
Saprema
प्रेमाने / आवडीने
With love / devotion
वर्तत Verb
Vartata
वागणे / आचरण करणे
Behaving / Acting

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform appropriate duties that do not lead to unrighteousness, acting with discernment and love.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the synthesis of discernment (Viveka) and devotion (Prema) in action. He advises that one should perform only those actions that are appropriate and righteous. The performance should not be mechanical; it must be guided by a clear understanding of right and wrong and executed with a heart full of love or dedication. This balanced approach ensures that action (Karma) does not become a cause of bondage but a path to spiritual liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

When working in a professional environment, ensure your actions are ethical (Viveka) and perform your tasks with genuine interest and care (Saprema) rather than just for a paycheck. For example, a teacher should teach not just to finish the syllabus, but with a genuine desire to help students grow.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a seeker should perform their worldly duties without falling into unrighteousness.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 70

तैसे कर्माचेनि आधारे । कर्मचि नाशिले निधारे । जैसे नौकेचेनि द्वारे । उदक तरिजे ॥ ७० ॥

"In the same way, by the support of action, action itself is destroyed; just as by means of a boat, water is crossed."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmacheni
कर्माच्या
Of action
नाशिले Verb
Nashile
नष्ट केले
Destroyed
निधारे Adverb
Nidhare
निश्चितपणे
Decisively
नौकेचेनि Noun
Naukeycheni
नौकेच्या
Of the boat
उदक Noun
Udak
पाणी
Water
तरिजे Verb
Tarije
पार करणे
To cross over

💡 Meaning

Just as one crosses water with the help of a boat, the bondage of action is destroyed by the support of action itself (performed selflessly).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses a beautiful analogy of a boat to explain the concept of Nishkama Karma. Just as a boat, which floats on water, is the only means to cross that very water, selfless action is the only way to transcend the cycle of birth and death caused by actions. When an individual performs their duty without the ego of being the 'doer' and without craving the results, the action itself becomes a tool for liberation rather than a cause of bondage.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. By treating your work as a service, you eliminate stress and achieve excellence, effectively using 'work' to free yourself from the 'anxiety of work'.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna how performing actions without attachment leads to the dissolution of the bondage of Karma.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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