🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the core philosophy of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises Arjuna that the path to spiritual liberation does not require the physical abandonment of duties. Instead, one must abandon the psychological craving for the results of those actions. By performing one's natural duties without the egoistic desire for rewards, the individual remains free from the karmic cycle. It is the 'attachment' to the fruit that binds, not the 'action' itself.

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. For example, a doctor should focus on treating the patient perfectly, rather than just the fees.

Lord Krishna, through Saint Dnyaneshwar's commentary, explains to Arjuna why performing one's duty is superior to renunciation of action.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar articulates Arjuna's query regarding human nature. Arjuna observes that even when a person knows the difference between right and wrong, they often find themselves straying from the path of righteousness. He seeks to understand the internal or external force that overrides one's intellect and moral compass, compelling them to act against their own better judgment, as if driven by an external power.

This verse helps us reflect on moments when we know a habit is bad (like procrastination or unhealthy eating) but still succumb to it. Recognizing this internal conflict is the first step toward self-discipline and mindfulness.

Arjuna asks Krishna about the mysterious force that compels a human being to commit sins even when they do not wish to.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true renunciation (Sannyasa) is not the abandonment of physical actions, but the abandonment of the desire for the fruits of those actions. When an individual performs their duty without the ego of being the 'doer' and without craving for the outcome, the 'station' or bondage of karma cannot establish itself. This state of mind ensures that the individual remains free even while being active in the world.

In professional life, focus on the quality of your contribution rather than obsessing over the promotion or bonus. This mindset reduces anxiety and leads to more authentic success.

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the essence of performing duties without being bound by their results.