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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 172

म्हणोनि कर्माचिये ठायीं । जो अकर्मता पाहे पां पांही । आणि अकर्मीं कर्म आहे म्हणोनि पाही । तोचि पुरुषु ॥

"Therefore, he who sees inaction in the midst of action, and action in the state of inaction, is the true man of wisdom."

कर्माचिये Noun
Karmachiye
कर्माच्या ठिकाणी
In the act of performing action
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmata
कर्माचा अभाव / निष्कामता
Inaction or state of non-doing
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो / अनुभवतो
Sees or perceives
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
ज्ञानी मनुष्य
A wise or realized person
ठायीं Other
Thayi
ठिकाणी / मध्ये
In or within

💡 Meaning

He who perceives inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise man among humans.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elucidates the concept of seeing inaction in action. A self-realized person, despite being engaged in worldly duties, remains detached with the realization that the 'Self' is not the doer. Conversely, if a person physically renounces action but remains mentally attached to desires, their stillness is actually 'action'. True liberation is recognizing this internal state of being a non-doer while fulfilling all external responsibilities.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice mindfulness and detachment in your professional life. For example, a manager who makes decisions for the welfare of the organization without personal ego remains unaffected by the stress of the outcome.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradoxical nature of action and inaction as taught by Lord Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 65

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारें । जे जे उचित आणि अवसरें । तें तें कीजे निधारें । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥ ६५ ॥

"Therefore, relying on action, perform whatever is appropriate and timely with determination, leaving aside the hope for results."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmanche-ni
कर्माच्या
Of action
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Appropriate
अवसरें Adverb
Avasare
वेळेनुसार/प्रसंगानुसार
According to the occasion
निधारें Adverb
Nidhare
निश्चयाने
With determination
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्यागून/सोडून
Renouncing

💡 Meaning

Therefore, taking the support of action, whatever is appropriate and timely should be done with firm resolve, while renouncing the desire for its fruits.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one should not abandon action but should perform duties that are righteous and demanded by the current situation. The performance must be resolute and firm. However, the practitioner must remain detached from the results. By renouncing the fruit of labor, the action becomes a means of liberation rather than a cause of bondage.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focusing on delivering high-quality work for the benefit of the project, rather than just working for a bonus, exemplifies this teaching.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna how a wise person performs actions without being bound by them, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 25

म्हणौनि कर्म न संडावें । तेंचि युक्तीनें करावें । तरीच मोक्ष पावावें । सवडीनें ॥

म्हणून कर्म सोडू नये, तेच युक्तीने करावे; तरच सवडीने (सहजपणे) मोक्ष प्राप्त होतो.

"Therefore, do not abandon action; perform it with skill. Only then will you attain liberation in due course."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
mhaṇauṇi
म्हणून
therefore
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य किंवा कर्तव्य
action or duty
संडावें Verb
saṇḍāvē
सोडावे किंवा त्याग करावा
to abandon or leave
युक्तीनें Noun
yuktinē
कौशल्याने किंवा योग्य पद्धतीने
with skill or technique
मोक्ष Noun
mōkṣa
मुक्ती
liberation
सवडीनें Adverb
savaḍīnē
सहजपणे किंवा योग्य वेळी
in due course or easily

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should not abandon action; instead, it should be performed with skill. Only then can one attain liberation in due course.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that action is inevitable in human life. Abandoning action is not the solution to suffering or bondage. Instead, one must master the 'Yukti' or the art of performing actions. When we perform our duties with the right attitude and skill, without being attached to the results, those very actions lead us toward liberation (Moksha) rather than binding us to the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a task seems difficult, the solution is not to quit but to find a more efficient way to handle it. By working skillfully and maintaining focus, one achieves success and mental peace.

📌 Context

In the third chapter of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the path of action (Karma Yoga) to Arjuna, emphasizing that one should not run away from duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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