तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जे धर्माचे पवित्र । जेथ आले एकत्र । उभय दळ ॥
"In that manner, on the sacred land of Kurukshetra, both the armies assembled."
💡 Meaning
In that way, on the holy field of Kurukshetra, both the armies gathered together.
तैसे ते कुरुक्षेत्र । जे धर्माचे पवित्र । जेथ आले एकत्र । उभय दळ ॥
"In that manner, on the sacred land of Kurukshetra, both the armies assembled."
In that way, on the holy field of Kurukshetra, both the armies gathered together.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the setting of the Great War. Kurukshetra is referred to as 'Dharmakshetra' (the field of righteousness), signifying that the conflict is not merely physical but a moral struggle between good and evil. The term 'Ubhaya Dala' refers to the two armies—the Pandavas and the Kauravas—who have assembled at this sacred site. This sets the stage for the divine discourse of the Bhagavad Gita within the Dnyaneshwari.
Think of your mind as Kurukshetra whenever you face a moral dilemma. Always choose the path of 'Dharma' or integrity. For example, choosing to work hard instead of taking a shortcut is like winning a battle on your own field of righteousness.
Sanjaya describes the gathering of the two opposing armies on the sacred field of Kurukshetra to King Dhritarashtra.
मग तया कर्माचेनि नांवे । शून्यचि उरे स्वभावें । जैसे प्रलयांबुचेनि ओघें । सरिता नांव नुरे ॥
"Then, in the name of that karma, only void remains naturally; just as in the flood of the deluge, the name of the river does not remain."
Just as a river loses its name in the flow of the great deluge, the name and identity of action naturally vanish for a realized soul.
In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the powerful metaphor of the 'Pralaya' (the Great Deluge). He explains that just as individual rivers lose their distinct names and identities when they merge into the vast waters of the deluge, the actions of a self-realized soul lose their 'karmic' identity. Since the Jnani (wise one) acts without the ego of being the 'doer' (Kartrutva-bhav), the actions do not create any bondage and naturally dissolve into the absolute reality (Brahman). The action exists physically, but its status as 'my karma' vanishes.
Practice doing your daily tasks without seeking personal credit or being attached to the identity of being the 'achiever'. For example, helping someone anonymously allows the action to be pure and free from the ego of 'I did this', leading to mental peace.
Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how the actions of a self-realized person dissolve into the ultimate reality, leaving no karmic residue.
जेथ कर्म नाम आटले । कर्तेपणही हारपले । तेथ अकर्म सहज जाहले । आपणचि ॥ २१७ ॥
"Where the name of action is dissolved, and the sense of doership is lost, there 'inaction' happens naturally by itself."
Where the very name of action is dissolved and the sense of doership is lost, there 'inaction' (non-binding action) occurs naturally by itself.
In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the pinnacle of Karma Yoga. When a seeker attains self-realization, the very concept of 'action' as a separate entity dissolves because the 'doer' (ego) has vanished. Even though the physical body continues to perform actions in the world, since there is no sense of 'I am doing this,' the actions do not create any karmic bondage. This state is called 'Akarma'—where action exists physically but is non-existent spiritually. It is a natural state of being for the enlightened.
Apply this by performing your professional or personal duties without being attached to the result or the pride of being the 'achiever'. For example, a doctor treating a patient should feel they are an instrument of healing rather than the sole cause of the cure, which leads to mental peace.
Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a realized soul where action and inaction merge due to the absence of ego.