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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 142

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारें । जे कर्मचि सांडणें आहे खरें । तें युक्तीचेनि द्वारें । विचारीं पां ॥ १४२ ॥

"Therefore, through the support of action, how action is truly to be renounced, reflect upon that through the means of skillful method."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmanche-ni
कर्माच्या
By action
सांडणें Verb
Saandane
सोडणे / त्याग करणे
To renounce / To leave
युक्तीचेनि Noun
Yukticheni
युक्तीने / कौशल्याने
By skill / By method
विचारीं Verb
Vichari
विचार कर
Reflect / Think

💡 Meaning

Therefore, reflect upon the skillful method by which action itself can be used as a means to renounce the bondage of action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Sant Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that physical renunciation of action is not the goal, as it is nearly impossible for a living being. Instead, one must learn the 'Yukti' (skillful method) of renouncing the bondage of action while still performing it. This method involves performing one's duty without attachment to the fruits of labor. By using action as a tool and applying spiritual wisdom, one can achieve a state of 'Naiskarmya' (actionlessness) even while being active.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus entirely on the quality of your work rather than being anxious about the promotion or reward. For example, a surgeon performs a surgery with total focus on the procedure, not on the fame or money it brings, thus practicing 'Yukti' in action.

📌 Context

Sant Dnyaneshwar explains the secret of performing actions without being bound by them, as taught by Shri Krishna to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 365

तस्माद्यस्य महाबाहो निगृहीतानि सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

म्हणोनि तोचि स्थिरप्रज्ञु । जो इंद्रियांसी अजिंक्यु । जयाचा हातु न लगे विषयविषु । तोचि पूर्णु ॥ ३६५ ॥

"Therefore, he alone is of steady wisdom, who is unconquerable by the senses, and who is not touched by the poison of sense-objects; he is perfect."

स्थिरप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthiraprajnu
स्थिर बुद्धी असलेला
One with steady wisdom
अजिंक्यु Adjective
Ajinkyu
ज्याला जिंकता येत नाही असा / विजेता
Unconquerable / Victorious
विषयविषु Noun
Vishayavishu
सांसारिक विषयांचे विष
Poison of sense objects
पूर्णु Adjective
Purnu
परिपूर्ण / सिद्ध
Complete / Perfected
इंद्रियांसी Noun
Indriyansi
इंद्रियांना
To the senses

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he alone is of steady wisdom, who is unconquerable by the senses and who is not touched by the poison of sense-objects; he is truly perfect.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that true stability of intellect is achieved only by one who has mastered their senses. He compares worldly pleasures to poison ('Vishaya-visha'), suggesting that just as poison destroys the body, uncontrolled sensory desires destroy spiritual progress. A person who remains untouched by these temptations and keeps their senses withdrawn from their objects is recognized as a 'Purna' or a perfected soul.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing restraint against digital distractions or unhealthy cravings is a form of sense control. Example: Choosing to focus on a long-term goal instead of immediate gratification from social media likes.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar concludes the description of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) by emphasizing sense control.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 63

म्हणोनि कर्म सांडिजे । कीं कर्मठ होईजे । हें कांहींच न कीजे । सर्वथा येथ ॥

"Therefore, one should not abandon action, nor should one become a ritualist; neither of these should be done at all."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
Should be abandoned
कर्मठ Adjective
Karmatha
केवळ कर्मकांडात गुंतलेला
Ritualistic / Dogmatic
कीजे Verb
Kije
करावे
Should be done
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
पूर्णपणे / कोणत्याही प्रकारे
In every way / entirely

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should neither abandon action nor become a rigid ritualist; neither of these paths is recommended here.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj clarifies that neither the total renunciation of action nor becoming a rigid ritualist is the path to liberation. True wisdom lies in performing one's natural duties without attachment. Abandoning action is impossible for a living being, and performing it with ego or greed leads to bondage. The middle path of selfless action is recommended.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, don't quit your job out of frustration, nor work solely for the paycheck. Instead, perform your duties as a service to society. Example: A doctor should treat patients as a duty, not just for fees or by neglecting their responsibility.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the balance between action and renunciation, advising against extreme ritualism or total abandonment of duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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