Friday, 16 October 2026
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 94

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां नाही श्रम । तेचि करीं तूं परम । स्वधर्मु हा ॥

"Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and which does not cause strain; that is the supreme Swadharma."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
करताना / आचरण करताना
While performing
श्रम Noun
Shrama
कष्ट / थकवा
Effort / Fatigue
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and which does not cause strain; consider that as your supreme duty (Swadharma).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the concept of 'Swadharma' or one's innate duty. He suggests that one should engage in actions that are appropriate to their nature and station in life. When an action is performed as a duty without ego or resistance, it does not cause mental or physical exhaustion ('Shrama'). Such effortless action, aligned with one's true nature, is the highest form of spiritual practice and leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, when you choose a career that aligns with your natural talents and values, work doesn't feel like a burden. For example, a doctor who truly cares for patients finds joy in service rather than stress, making it their 'Uchita Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna that performing one's natural duty (Swadharma) is the most effective way to reach spiritual perfection without being burdened by the action itself.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 7

कार्पण्यदोषोपहतस्वभावः पृच्छामि त्वां धर्मसंमूढचेताः। यच्छ्रेयः स्यान्निश्चितं ब्रूहि तन्मे शिष्यस्तेऽहं शाधि मां त्वां प्रपन्नम्॥

तरी उचित काय आम्हां। हे न कळेचि गा पुरुषोत्तमा। जैसा मोहें ग्रासिला गरिमा। आपुलिया आपण॥

"Therefore, O Purushottama, I do not know what is right for us; it is as if I have lost my own greatness, swallowed by delusion."

उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य किंवा शास्त्रशुद्ध
Proper or right
न कळेचि Verb
Na kalechi
समजतच नाही
Do not understand at all
पुरुषोत्तमा Noun
Purushottama
श्रीकृष्णाचे एक नाव (उत्तम पुरुष)
The Supreme Being (Krishna)
मोहें Noun
Mohe
अज्ञानाने किंवा आसक्तीने
By delusion or attachment
ग्रासिला Verb
Grasila
गिळले किंवा व्यापले
Overpowered or devoured
गरिमा Noun
Garima
धैर्य किंवा मोठेपण
Dignity or greatness

💡 Meaning

O Krishna, I am confused about my duty and have lost my composure due to delusion. Please tell me what is truly good for me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Arjuna admits his state of total confusion caused by emotional attachment. He confesses that his natural courage and sense of duty are clouded by delusion. He surrenders his ego to Krishna, asking for a definitive path that leads to his ultimate well-being. It marks the transition of their relationship from friends to that of a Guru and a disciple.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a moral dilemma where emotions cloud judgment, one should seek guidance from a mentor. Example: Consulting a teacher when unable to decide between two difficult choices.

📌 Context

Arjuna is overwhelmed by grief and confusion on the battlefield and seeks Krishna's guidance as a disciple.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 13

न कर्मणामनारम्भान्नैष्कर्म्यं पुरुषोऽश्नुते । न च संन्यसनादेव सिद्धिं समधिगच्छति ॥

तरी उचित आणि सोपें । जें आचरतां न पाविजे पापें । तें विहित कर्म निक्षेपें । करीं तूं आतां ॥

"Therefore, perform your prescribed duty with certainty, as it is appropriate, easy to follow, and does not lead to sin."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा रास्त
Proper or appropriate
सोपें Adjective
Sope
सुलभ किंवा सोपे
Easy or simple
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना किंवा कृती करताना
While practicing or performing
पापें Noun
Paape
दोष किंवा पाप
Sin or demerit
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्रसंमत किंवा नेमून दिलेले
Prescribed or ordained
निक्षेपें Adverb
Nikshepe
निश्चितपणे किंवा पूर्णपणे
Certainly or decidedly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that prescribed duty now, which is proper and easy, and by doing which one does not incur sin.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj guides Arjuna on the essence of Karma Yoga. He emphasizes that one does not achieve a state of actionlessness simply by avoiding work. Instead, one should perform 'Vihita Karma'—duties that are aligned with one's nature and scriptural injunctions. Such actions are 'easy' because they are natural to the individual, and when performed as a duty without attachment, they do not result in 'sin' or karmic bondage. The advice is to focus on certain and prescribed actions rather than being lost in confusion.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of running away from responsibilities (like studies or professional tasks), one should complete them with a sense of duty. For example, a student focusing on their daily lessons finds it easier and stress-free compared to avoiding them.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that performing one's natural duty is better than renouncing action altogether.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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