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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 45

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावें हें वर्म । सांगेन तुज ॥

"Therefore, perform that which is appropriate action and that which is prescribed duty; I shall tell you the secret of this practice."

उचित Adjective
uchit
योग्य
appropriate
कर्म Noun
karma
कार्य
action
विहित Adjective
vihit
शास्त्रसंमत
prescribed
धर्म Noun
dharma
कर्तव्य
duty
आचरावें Verb
aacharave
करावे
to practice
वर्म Noun
varma
रहस्य
secret essence
सांगेन Verb
sangen
सांगेन
will tell

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the actions that are appropriate and the duties that are prescribed. I shall tell you the secret of this practice.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Uchit Karma' (appropriate action) and 'Vihit Dharma' (prescribed duty). He suggests that one should not act based on whims or selfish desires but should follow the path of righteousness and duty. Understanding the 'Varma' (secret/essence) of action allows an individual to remain free from the bondage of results while fulfilling their worldly responsibilities.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, instead of just doing the bare minimum, one should focus on doing what is 'right' and 'prescribed' for their role to achieve true excellence. For example, a doctor's 'Uchit Karma' is to treat patients with full dedication regardless of the fee.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the importance of performing one's prescribed duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 60

तरी अर्जुना ऐकें । हें सांगावें न लगे कौतुकें । जे अभ्यासाचेनि कडाके । इंद्रियें दमिलीं ॥ ६० ॥

Tari Arjuna aike | He sangave na lage kautuke | Je abhyasacheni kadake | Indriye damili || 60 ||

"Therefore, Arjuna, listen; this is not something to be said lightly. The senses are subdued only by the rigor of practice."

तरी Conjunction
Tari
तर/म्हणून
Therefore/So
ऐकें Verb
Aike
ऐक
Listen
कौतुकें Adverb
Kautuke
सहजपणे/कौतुकाने
Easily/Casually
अभ्यासाचेनि Noun
Abhyasacheni
अभ्यासाच्या/सरावाच्या
Through practice
कडाके Noun
Kadake
तीव्रतेने/जोरावर
Intensity/Rigor
इंद्रियें Noun
Indriye
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
Senses
दमिलीं Verb
Damili
जिंकली/ताब्यात घेतली
Subdued/Controlled

💡 Meaning

Listen Arjuna, it is not just a matter of words; the senses are subdued only through the rigor of constant practice.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that controlling the senses is not a matter of mere talk or casual effort. It requires rigorous practice ('Abhyasa'). Even those who are wise find it hard to restrain the senses because they are naturally turbulent and outward-looking. Only through the intensity of disciplined practice and constant vigilance can one truly subdue them and achieve mental stability.

🎯 Practical Application

To master any skill or overcome a bad habit, one needs daily disciplined practice rather than just wishing for it. For example, to improve focus, one must practice mindfulness consistently every day.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that the senses are powerful and can only be controlled through rigorous practice.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 230

जेथ कर्म नाम हारपलें । कर्तेपणही गेलें । तें ब्रह्मचि होऊनि ठेलें । आपणपां ॥ २३० ॥

"Where the very name of action vanishes and the sense of doership is lost, one becomes Brahman within oneself."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action or deed
हारपलें Verb
Harapale
नष्ट झाले किंवा हरवले
Lost or vanished
कर्तेपण Noun
Kartepan
मी करणारा आहे हा भाव
Sense of doership
ब्रह्मचि Noun
Brahmachi
परब्रह्मच
The Supreme Reality itself
आपणपां Pronoun
Aapanpa
स्वतःमध्ये
In oneself

💡 Meaning

Where the name 'action' is lost and the sense of being the 'doer' is gone, that person becomes Brahman themselves within their own being.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the pinnacle of spiritual realization. When a seeker attains true knowledge, the distinction between the actor, the action, and the object of action disappears. The 'I' (ego) that claims 'I am the doer' dissolves. At this stage, the individual realizes that they are not separate from Brahman (the Ultimate Reality). Just as a salt doll merging into the ocean becomes the ocean itself, the enlightened soul's actions are no longer bound by the laws of cause and effect because they are performed in a state of oneness with the Divine.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice performing your duties without the ego of 'I am doing this.' For example, when helping someone, do not expect recognition; instead, feel that the Divine is working through you. This reduces stress and brings inner peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a realized soul where the sense of doership dissolves into the Supreme Reality.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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