🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the equanimity of a realized soul. Just as the ocean remains undisturbed and stays within its boundaries despite the massive and forceful influx of various rivers, a person of steady wisdom remains unperturbed by the sensory desires or external circumstances that come his way. The ocean's vastness allows it to absorb everything without losing its inherent nature; similarly, a wise person remains anchored in the Self, regardless of worldly gains or losses.

Maintain inner peace regardless of external successes or failures. Example: If you achieve a major milestone, stay humble; if you face a setback, stay resilient and calm like the ocean.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the stability of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) using the analogy of an ocean.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true detachment (Vairagya) is an internal mental state. If a person has conquered their inner desires and is mentally detached from the results of their actions, they are considered a 'Virakta' (renunciant). Even if such a person continues to live in the physical world and interact with sense objects, they remain untouched by them. The physical abandonment of objects is unnecessary if the mental craving has already ceased.

In modern life, one can possess wealth and technology, but if they are not mentally enslaved by these possessions, they practice internal detachment. For example, using a car for commuting without being egoistically attached to its brand.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that true renunciation is a state of mind rather than a physical act of leaving the world.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar masterfully depicts the immense scale of the two armies gathered at Kurukshetra. He employs a powerful metaphor, comparing the Kaurava and Pandava forces to two vast oceans at the time of 'Pralaya' (cosmic dissolution). Just as the ocean breaches its natural boundaries during the end of an era, these two massive forces have converged, signifying a conflict of epic proportions. The imagery suggests that the upcoming battle is not just a local conflict but a world-altering event that has surpassed all normal limits of human warfare.

This verse can be used to describe a situation where two massive opposing forces, ideologies, or entities clash with immense intensity. Example: A major market competition between two global corporate giants that disrupts the entire industry.

Sanjaya describes the vastness of the two opposing armies on the battlefield of Kurukshetra to King Dhritarashtra.