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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 123

तरी कर्माचेनि आधारें । कर्मचि सांडिजे निधारें । जैसें नावेचेनि द्वारें । पैल पाविजे ॥ १२३ ॥

"Thus, with the help of action, action itself should be renounced decisively; just as by means of a boat, the other shore is reached."

कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
of action
आधारें Noun
Ādhārē
आधाराने
with the support
सांडिजे Verb
Sāṇḍijē
त्याग करावा
should be renounced
निधारें Adverb
Nidhārē
निश्चितपणे
certainly
नावेचेनि Noun
Nāvēcēni
नावेच्या
of the boat
पैल Adjective
Paila
पलीकडचा
the other side
पाविजे Verb
Pāvijē
पोहोचता येते
is reached

💡 Meaning

Just as one must take the support of a boat to reach the opposite bank of a river, one should certainly renounce action through the support of action itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of Nishkama Karma Yoga. He states that to be free from the bondage of actions, one must use action itself as a tool. Just as a person uses a boat to cross a river and leaves it behind upon reaching the other bank, a seeker should perform prescribed duties without attachment to the results. Such selfless actions purify the mind and eventually lead to liberation from the cycle of karma. Renunciation of action does not mean stopping work, but giving up the sense of 'doership' and the 'craving for results'.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties joyfully without treating them as a burden. For example, if an athlete plays for the love of the game rather than just the obsession with winning, they remain free from the sorrow of defeat and the bondage of the sport.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how to attain the state of actionlessness through the performance of selfless actions.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 74

योऽन्तःसुखोऽन्तरारामस्तथाऽन्तर्ज्योतिरेव यः । स योगी ब्रह्मनिर्वाणं ब्रह्मभूतोऽधिगच्छति ॥

जया अंतरीं सुख । जो आत्मबोधें हरिख । जया स्वरूपींचि चोख । दृष्टी जाहली ॥ ७४ ॥

"He who has internal happiness, who finds joy in self-knowledge, and whose vision has become pure in the Self."

अंतरीं Adverb
Antari
हृदयात किंवा आत
Within or inside the heart
आत्मबोधें Noun
Atmabodhe
आत्मज्ञानाने
By self-realization or self-knowledge
हरिख Noun
Harikha
आनंद किंवा हर्ष
Joy or delight
स्वरूपीं Noun
Swarupi
स्वतःच्या मूळ स्वरूपात
In one's own true nature
चोख Adjective
Chokha
शुद्ध किंवा निर्मळ
Pure or clear
दृष्टी Noun
Drishti
नजर किंवा पाहण्याची शक्ती
Vision or sight

💡 Meaning

One who finds happiness within, who is delighted by self-knowledge, and whose vision has become pure in the Self, is a true yogi.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a true yogi is one who finds happiness within themselves rather than seeking it in the external world. When a person attains self-knowledge (Atmabodha), their joy becomes independent of external circumstances. Their vision becomes 'Chokha' (pure), meaning they see the divine essence in everything. Such a person achieves the state of Brahman (the ultimate reality) because they have transcended the dualities of the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this teaches us to seek validation and happiness from our inner growth rather than social media likes or material possessions. For example, feeling satisfied with your honest effort in a project is 'Antari Sukha'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a person who has found eternal joy within the self, corresponding to Bhagavad Gita 5.24.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 110

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो विहितु । तोचि अनुष्ठिजे उचितु । जैसा मार्गु हा सुगतु । सांडूं नये ॥ ११० ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty that is ordained; for just as a good path should not be abandoned, so should one's duty be followed."

स्वधर्मु Noun
svadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
one's own duty
विहितु Adjective
vihitu
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
prescribed
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
anuṣṭhijē
आचरण करावे
should be practiced
सुगतु Adjective
sugatu
चांगला किंवा सोपा
good or easy
सांडूं Verb
sāṇḍūṃ
सोडणे किंवा त्यागणे
to abandon

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should perform the duty that is prescribed for them. Just as one should not abandon a good and safe path, one should not leave their own duty.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that one should strictly adhere to their prescribed duties (Swadharma). He uses the analogy of a well-trodden, safe path (Sugatu Margu). Just as a traveler should not abandon a safe and known road for an unknown shortcut that might lead to danger, an individual should not abandon their natural duties. Performing one's own duty, even if it seems mundane, is spiritually superior to attempting someone else's duty. This adherence ensures social order and personal spiritual evolution.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focusing on your specific role and responsibilities with integrity is your 'Swadharma'. For example, a doctor focusing on healing patients rather than seeking fame follows the 'Sugatu Margu' of their profession.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of following one's innate duty (Swadharma) as the most reliable path to spiritual growth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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