Thursday, 02 October 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 195

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारें । जेणें अकर्मता होय साचारें । तेंचि ज्ञान पैं थोरें । विचारीं पां ॥ १९५ ॥

"Therefore, through the support of action, that by which inaction is truly attained, that indeed is the great knowledge; reflect on this."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmācēni
कर्माच्या
By action
आधारें Noun
Ādhārē
आधाराने
With the support of
अकर्मता Noun
Akarmatā
कर्माचे बंधन नसणे
Inaction in action
साचारें Adverb
Sācārē
खरोखर
Truly
ज्ञान Noun
Jñāna
ज्ञान
Knowledge
थोरें Adjective
Thōrē
श्रेष्ठ
Great
विचारीं Verb
Vicārīṁ
विचार कर
Reflect

💡 Meaning

Therefore, reflect upon that great knowledge by which, through the basis of action itself, true inaction (freedom from bondage) is achieved.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that the knowledge which allows one to remain unaffected by actions (Akarma) while still performing them is the highest form of wisdom. It is not about abandoning work, but about abandoning the ego and the desire for results. When action is performed with this realization, it no longer creates bondage. This 'Akarma' state is the pinnacle of spiritual practice where the seeker sees inaction in action.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on performing your duties excellently without being obsessed with the outcome. For example, a student studying for the sake of learning rather than just grades practices 'inaction in action'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the relationship between action and knowledge, emphasizing how true knowledge transforms action into inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 24

तंव अर्जुनें रथु हांकु म्हणे । दोन्ही सैन्यांमाझारीं ठाणें । करीं जेणें मी देखणें । झुंजतीं ये ॥ २४ ॥

"Then Arjuna said, 'Drive the chariot and station it between the two armies, so that I may see those who have come to fight.'"

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
हांकु Verb
Hanku
चालव किंवा ने
Drive or take
सैन्यांमाझारीं Noun
Sainyanmazari
सैन्यांच्या मध्ये
Between the armies
ठाणें Noun
Thane
स्थान किंवा उभे करणे
Position or station
देखणें Verb
Dekhane
पाहणे
To see
झुंजतीं Adjective
Zhunjati
युद्ध करणारे
Those who fight

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said, 'Drive the chariot and station it between the two armies, so that I may see those who have come here to fight.'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes Arjuna's mindset at the onset of the war. As the two armies stand ready on Kurukshetra, Arjuna instructs Krishna to place his chariot exactly between them. This reflects Arjuna's confidence and his desire to survey the battlefield. He wants to identify the warriors he is about to face. This moment highlights the importance of situational awareness and thorough observation before engaging in any major conflict. It also showcases the unique relationship where the Supreme Lord acts as a humble charioteer to His devotee.

🎯 Practical Application

Before starting any significant task or competition, it is crucial to analyze the environment and the challenges ahead. For example, a professional should research the market and competitors thoroughly before launching a new project to ensure better preparation.

📌 Context

Arjuna requests Krishna to position the chariot in the middle of the battlefield to observe the opposing forces before the battle begins.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 134

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | परि फळाची आशा न धरितां | आचरें वेगीं || १३४ ||

म्हणून हे अर्जुना, तू या कर्माचा कधीही त्याग करू नकोस; परंतु फळाची आशा न धरता ते कर्म त्वरित कर.

"Therefore, O Archer, do not ever abandon action; but perform it quickly without harboring hope for the fruit."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणारा)
Archer (Arjuna)
संडवे Verb
Sandave
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
To abandon
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
कोणत्याही प्रकारे / पूर्णपणे
In any way / completely
आशा Noun
Asha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Desire / Hope
आचरें Verb
Aachare
आचरण कर / कर
Perform / Practice
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरित / लवकर
Quickly

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not ever abandon your duties; instead, perform them diligently without harboring any desire for the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the principle of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises Arjuna that since action is inevitable for any living being, one should not attempt to renounce action itself. Instead, the focus should be on renouncing the attachment to the fruits of those actions. By performing one's prescribed duties promptly and efficiently, but without the egoistic desire for specific outcomes, a person remains free from the karmic cycle of bondage.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the excellence of your task rather than obsessing over a promotion or bonus. This approach reduces anxiety and often leads to better results naturally.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's advice to Arjuna about the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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