Tuesday, 02 September 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 161

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झणीं खेद करिसी पंडुसुता । हें विचारूनि चित्ता- । माझि पां ॥ १६१ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, do not grieve now; reflect upon this in your mind."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
खेद Noun
Kheda
दुःख / शोक
Grief / Sorrow
पंडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा मुलगा (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
विचारूनि Verb
Vicharuni
विचार करून
Having reflected / considered
चित्तामाझि Noun
Cittamaji
मनामध्ये
In the mind

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not grieve now. Reflect upon this truth within your heart.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the practical application of spiritual knowledge. He suggests that once the intellect grasps the distinction between the transient body and the eternal self, emotional suffering (Kheda) should naturally cease. He urges Arjuna to internalize this wisdom ('reflect within the mind') to gain the strength required to perform his duty as a warrior without being clouded by unnecessary sorrow.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, we often face setbacks that cause deep distress. This verse teaches us to use our reasoning to understand that change is inevitable. Example: Instead of grieving over a lost job, one should calmly reflect on their skills and look for new opportunities, maintaining mental balance.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's advice to Arjuna regarding the futility of grief after understanding the eternal nature of the soul.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 366

तस्माद्यस्य महाबाहो निगृहीतानि सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

म्हणोनि तोचि स्थिरप्रज्ञु । जो इंद्रियांचा निग्रहो करी । आणि विषयांतरीं न संचरे । तोचि पूर्णप्रज्ञु ॥

"Therefore, O mighty-armed Arjuna, he whose senses are completely restrained from their objects, his wisdom is firmly established."

स्थिरप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthitaprajnu
ज्याची बुद्धी स्थिर आहे असा
One with steady wisdom
इंद्रियांचा Noun
Indriyancha
ज्ञानेंद्रियांचा (डोळे, कान इ.)
Of the senses
निग्रहो Noun
Nigraho
संयम किंवा ताबा
Restraint or control
विषयांतरीं Noun
Vishayantari
बाह्य विषयांमध्ये/भोगांमध्ये
In sense objects
संचरे Verb
Sanchare
भटकणे किंवा वावरणे
Wanders or moves
पूर्णप्रज्ञु Noun
Purnaprajnu
ज्याला पूर्ण ज्ञान प्राप्त झाले आहे
Perfectly wise

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he whose senses are completely restrained from their objects is a person of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates that a true seeker is one who has mastered their senses. Just as a tortoise withdraws its limbs into its shell, a wise person withdraws their senses from external attractions. Without this restraint, the intellect remains scattered. Only by pulling the senses away from worldly objects and centering them in the Self can one achieve the state of 'Purnaprajna' or perfect wisdom.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, practicing digital detox or resisting the urge to consume junk food despite the craving is a form of sense control that leads to better mental health and focus.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna describes the final characteristic of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom), emphasizing that total control over the senses is the key to spiritual stability.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 21

निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा त्यक्तसर्वपरिग्रहः । शारीरं केवलं कर्म कुर्वन्नाप्नोति किल्बिषम् ॥

जयाचिये अंतःकरणीं । आशा नाहीं कोणे गुणीं । जो नियतचित्तु होऊनि । वर्तत असे ॥

"One who is free from expectations, with mind and self controlled, having abandoned all possessiveness, performing action only for the body, incurs no sin."

निराशी Adjective
Nirashi
आशा नसलेला
Free from expectations
यतचित्तात्मा Noun
Yatachittatma
ज्याचे चित्त संयमित आहे
One with controlled mind
परिग्रह Noun
Parigraha
साठा किंवा मालकी
Possessions or ownership
किल्बिषम् Noun
Kilbisham
पाप किंवा दोष
Sin or fault
शारीरं Adjective
Shariram
शरीरापुरते
Bodily

💡 Meaning

One who is free from expectations, has controlled their mind and self, and has abandoned all sense of possession, incurs no sin even while performing bodily actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates that a person who has renounced all desires and mastered their internal faculties performs actions solely for the maintenance of the physical body. Since such an individual is devoid of the egoistic sense of 'doership' and has no attachment to the results, their actions do not generate any karmic reactions or sins. This state of being is called 'Akarma' within 'Karma'.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. For example, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the treatment itself rather than the fame it might bring.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the state of a person who has attained spiritual wisdom and performs actions without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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