Thursday, 21 August 2025
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 262

ध्यायतो विषयान्पुंसः सङ्गस्तेषूपजायते । सङ्गात्संजायते कामः कामात्क्रोधोऽभिजायते ॥

जैसा कां एखादा विषयी। विषयांतें मनीं वाहे पां ही। तैसाचि तोही। संगु उपजे॥

"Just as a sensualist carries the thoughts of sense-objects in his mind, in the same way, attachment is born."

विषयी Noun
Vishayi
भोगांची इच्छा करणारा
Sensualist or one who seeks pleasure
विषयांतें Noun
Vishayante
इंद्रियांच्या भोगांना
Objects of senses
मनीं Noun
Mani
मनामध्ये
In the mind
वाहे Verb
Vahe
चिंतन करतो किंवा वाहतो
Carries or contemplates
संगु Noun
Sangu
आसक्ती किंवा सोबत
Attachment or association
उपजे Verb
Upaje
निर्माण होते
Arises or is born

💡 Meaning

Just as a person inclined towards pleasures keeps thinking about them, an attachment is naturally born from that constant contemplation.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the psychological process of attachment. He states that when a person constantly dwells on sensory pleasures in their mind, a psychological bond or attachment (Sanga) is formed. This mental preoccupation is the root cause of desire, which eventually leads to anger and delusion. The teaching emphasizes that self-control begins with monitoring one's thoughts, as repeated contemplation inevitably leads to emotional involvement.

🎯 Practical Application

To avoid developing bad habits, one must control the initial thoughts. For example, if you keep thinking about junk food, you will eventually crave it. Redirecting the mind to positive thoughts prevents unhealthy attachments.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how the cycle of downfall begins with the mere thought of sensory objects.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 270

जैसा समुद्रु भरला । तरी न सांडि आपली वेला । तैसा क्षोभु न पावे क्षोभला । कामेसीं जो ॥

"As the ocean, though full, does not leave its shore, so he who is not agitated even when moved by desire is steady."

समुद्रु Noun
Samudru
सागर
Ocean
वेला Noun
Vela
मर्यादा किंवा किनारा
Boundary or Shore
क्षोभु Noun
Kshobhu
खळबळ किंवा विचलन
Agitation or Disturbance
सांडि Verb
Sandi
सोडणे
To abandon or leave
कामेसीं Noun
Kamesi
कामवासनेने
By desires

💡 Meaning

Just as the ocean, though full, does not cross its limits, similarly, one who is not agitated even when desires arise is a person of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates that just as the ocean remains undisturbed and stays within its boundaries despite the constant influx of river waters, a person of steady wisdom remains unperturbed by the arrival of desires. The 'Sthitaprajna' does not let external sensory attractions create mental turbulence. Their inner peace is so profound that even when desires (Kama) arise, they do not lead to action or mental agitation, keeping the individual anchored in their true self.

🎯 Practical Application

Maintaining inner peace despite external temptations. Example: Staying calm and focused on long-term career goals even when immediate distractions or peer pressure to indulge in temporary pleasures arise.

📌 Context

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the stability of a 'Sthitaprajna' (a person of steady wisdom) by using the metaphor of the ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 21

जे जे आचरती थोर । तया नाम धर्मु थोर । तेचि सामान्य इतर । अनुष्ठिती ॥ २१ ॥

"Whatever a great man does, that very thing becomes the standard; whatever he sets as the rule, the world follows."

आचरती Verb
Acharati
वागतात किंवा कृती करतात
to practice or behave
थोर Adjective
Thor
श्रेष्ठ किंवा मोठे
great or exalted
धर्मु Noun
Dharmu
कर्तव्य किंवा सदाचार
righteousness or duty
सामान्य Adjective
Samanya
सर्वसाधारण लोक
common people
अनुष्ठिती Verb
Anushthiti
पालन करतात किंवा अनुकरण करतात
to follow or perform

💡 Meaning

Whatever great people do, that itself is recognized as Dharma, and other common people follow the same practices.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the psychological and social truth that the masses follow the leaders. Whatever actions are performed by a 'great man' (Thor) become the standard of conduct for the rest of society. The common people do not often look into scriptures themselves; instead, they observe the lives of those they respect. Therefore, those in positions of influence have a profound responsibility to act righteously, as their behavior defines the moral fabric of the community.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO demonstrates integrity and punctuality, the employees naturally emulate these traits, leading to a healthy work culture. Leaders must lead by example.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why enlightened souls should continue to perform their duties to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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