🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes Arjuna's strategic and mindful approach. Arjuna is referred to as 'Sajnan' (the wise one), indicating that his actions were guided by intellect rather than just impulse. Before the conflict began, he stood alert (Savadhan) in the middle of the battlefield to assess the strength and disposition of both armies. This highlights the importance of situational awareness and mental readiness before undertaking a monumental task.

Before starting any major project, one should calmly and alertly observe the environment to understand potential challenges. For example, a student should carefully read the entire exam paper before beginning to write answers.

Arjuna positions himself between the two armies to observe the warriors gathered for battle.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the ease of following 'Swadharma' (one's own duty). He argues that when an individual performs actions that are appropriate to their nature and social standing (Ashrama), these actions do not cause exhaustion or suffering. Effort is felt only when there is resistance or when one tries to perform someone else's duty. By aligning oneself with prescribed duties, action becomes a natural flow of life rather than a burdensome task.

In professional life, when you align your career with your natural talents and responsibilities, work feels like a joy rather than a chore. For example, a teacher who loves sharing knowledge finds long hours of teaching fulfilling rather than tiring.

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that performing one's natural and prescribed duties is effortless and leads to spiritual growth.

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the transient nature of worldly existence (Prapancha). He compares the world to a dream—vivid while it lasts but non-existent upon awakening. He advises the seeker to 'deceive' or redirect the mind away from these illusions, ensuring it does not get trapped in the cycle of attachment and suffering.

When faced with temporary setbacks or material loss, remind yourself that these experiences are fleeting. Just as a dream ends, so will the current difficulty, helping you maintain mental balance.

Shri Krishna, through Dnyaneshwar's commentary, explains the illusory nature of the material world to Arjuna to help him overcome grief.