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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 354

म्हणोनि तो निरिच्छु । आणि सर्वत्र पूर्णकामू । जैसा कां चंद्रमा पौर्णिमेचा ॥

"Therefore he is desireless and fulfilled everywhere, like the full moon of the Purnima."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
निरिच्छु Adjective
Niricchu
इच्छारहित
Desireless
पूर्णकामू Adjective
Purnakamu
ज्याच्या सर्व इच्छा पूर्ण झाल्या आहेत असा
Fully satisfied
चंद्रमा Noun
Chandrama
चंद्र
Moon
पौर्णिमेचा Adjective
Paurnimecha
पौर्णिमेच्या रात्रीचा
Of the full moon

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he is desireless and completely fulfilled in every way, just like the full moon.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a full moon to describe a self-realized soul. Just as the moon on a full moon night is complete and lacks nothing, a person of steady wisdom is free from all cravings. Their fulfillment comes from within (the Self), making them 'Purnakama'—one whose every desire is already satisfied in the bliss of the soul.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, instead of constantly seeking external validation or material gains, focusing on inner contentment leads to a stable and happy life. Example: Being satisfied with one's honest efforts regardless of the outcome.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a 'Sthitaprajna' (a person of steady wisdom) who has transcended all worldly desires.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 101

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः । अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥

म्हणौनि कर्माचें रूप ओळखावें । अकर्माचेंही जाणावें । आणि विकर्माचेंही पाहावें । पूर्णपणें ॥

"Therefore, one should recognize the nature of action, know about inaction, and also observe forbidden action completely."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचें Noun
Karmācēṃ
कर्माचे
of action
रूप Noun
Rūpa
स्वरूप
nature/form
ओळखावें Verb
Oḷakhāvēṃ
ओळखावे / ओळखून घ्यावे
should recognize
अकर्माचें Noun
Akarmācēṃ
अकर्माचे (निष्काम कर्माचे)
of inaction/selfless action
विकर्माचें Noun
Vikarmācēṃ
वाईट किंवा निषिद्ध कर्माचे
of forbidden action
पूर्णपणें Adverb
Pūrṇapaṇēṃ
संपूर्णपणे
completely

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one must understand the true nature of action, recognize the nature of inaction, and also clearly perceive the nature of forbidden action.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the Sanskrit verse from the Gita, emphasizing that the path of action is mysterious. One must clearly distinguish between 'Karma' (prescribed duties), 'Vikarma' (prohibited or sinful actions), and 'Akarma' (inaction or action performed without attachment). Understanding these nuances is vital for a seeker to remain untainted by the bonds of worldly existence.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, distinguish between your duty (Karma), unethical shortcuts (Vikarma), and working with a sense of detachment (Akarma). For example, earning money through hard work is Karma, but through fraud is Vikarma.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the complexity of distinguishing between right action, wrong action, and inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 6, Verse 5

उद्धरेदात्मनात्मानं नात्मानमवसादयेत् । आत्मैव ह्यात्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव रिपुरात्मनः ॥

जेथ आपणचि आपणया। सोडविजे धनंजया। तरीच आपणया। आपण सखा॥

"Where one liberates oneself by one's own self, O Dhananjaya, then only is one a friend to oneself."

आपणचि Pronoun
Apanachi
स्वतःच
oneself only
सोडविजे Verb
Sodavije
मुक्त करावे / सोडवावे
should liberate
धनंजया Noun
Dhananjaya
अर्जुनाचे एक नाव
Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)
सखा Noun
Sakha
मित्र
friend
आपणया Pronoun
Apanaya
स्वतःला
to oneself

💡 Meaning

One should uplift oneself by one's own efforts; for one is truly their own friend and their own enemy.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that liberation is a personal responsibility. One must use their own intellect and will to uplift themselves from the cycle of worldly suffering. When the mind is controlled and directed towards the higher self, one acts as their own benefactor. Conversely, an uncontrolled mind acts as one's greatest adversary.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, if you want to overcome a procrastination habit, no external force can help as much as your own willpower. Taking responsibility for your growth is being a friend to yourself.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna that the individual soul is its own friend or enemy based on self-effort.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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