Tuesday, 20 May 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 52

म्हणोनि कर्माचेनि आधारे। जे कर्मचि सांडणे निधारे। ते युक्ती येणे प्रकारे। विवंचिजे॥

"Therefore, by the support of action itself, the way to abandon the bondage of action is explained through this technique."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचेनि Noun
Karmanche-ni
कर्माच्या
Of action
आधारे Noun
Adhare
आधाराने
With the support
सांडणे Verb
Sandane
त्याग करणे
To abandon
निधारे Adverb
Nidhare
निश्चयाने
Decisively
युक्ती Noun
Yukti
कला किंवा कौशल्य
Technique or skill
विवंचिजे Verb
Vivanchije
स्पष्ट करणे
To explain

💡 Meaning

Therefore, I shall now explain to you the technique by which one can decisively abandon the bondage of action while still performing it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the 'skill in action'. He suggests that one doesn't need to run away from duties to achieve liberation. Instead, by using action itself as a tool and performing it without attachment or ego, one can transcend the cycle of cause and effect. This paradoxical technique of 'abandoning action through action' is the core of Karma Yoga.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. By doing so, you perform the action but remain free from the stress of the outcome.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna the secret of performing actions without being bound by them.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 299

म्हणोनि मन हें आवरावें । मग इंद्रियें आपैतीं स्वभावें । जैसा मूळसिंचनें पालवे । डोलू लागे ॥ २९९ ॥

"Therefore, the mind must be restrained; then the senses will naturally follow. Just as by watering the root, the foliage begins to sway."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
आवरावें Verb
āvarāvēṃ
नियंत्रित करावे
should be restrained
इंद्रियें Noun
indriyēṃ
ज्ञानेंद्रिये
senses
आपैतीं Adverb
āpaitīṃ
आपोआप / स्वाधीन
automatically / under control
मूळसिंचनें Noun
mūḷasiñcanēṃ
मुळाला पाणी घातल्याने
by watering the root
पालवे Noun
pālavē
पालवी / फांद्या
foliage / branches

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one should control the mind; then the senses will naturally come under control. Just as watering the root makes the foliage sway, so does mind control affect the senses.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the mind is the root of all sensory actions. Instead of trying to suppress each sense organ individually, one should focus on disciplining the mind. He uses a beautiful botanical analogy: just as watering the root of a tree nourishes the entire plant and makes the branches sway with life, controlling the mind naturally brings all the senses under divine order. It is an internal approach to self-mastery rather than an external struggle against the senses.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on the root cause of a habit rather than the symptoms. For example, if you want to reduce screen time, work on your mental discipline and purpose rather than just hiding your phone; when the mind is convinced, the eyes will naturally turn away from the screen.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the technique of sense control through mind control using the analogy of a tree.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 1

संन्यासं कर्मणां कृष्ण पुनर्योगं च शंससि । यच्छ्रेय एतयोरेकं तन्मे ब्रूहि सुनिश्चितम् ॥

तंव अर्जुन म्हणे देवा । हा संन्यासु जो सांगावा । तोचि कर्मयोगु बरवा । म्हणतसां तुम्ही ॥

"Then Arjuna said, O Lord, you speak of Sanyasa (renunciation) and then you also praise Karma Yoga as being good. Tell me which is better."

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
कर्माचा त्याग
Renunciation
बरवा Adjective
Barava
चांगला किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Better or superior
म्हणतसां Verb
Mhanatasa
म्हणत आहात
Are saying
देवा Noun
Deva
हे परमेश्वरा (कृष्णा)
O Lord

💡 Meaning

Arjuna said: O Krishna, you praise renunciation of actions and then again you praise Karma Yoga. Tell me definitely which one of these two is better for me.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

At the beginning of Chapter 5, Arjuna expresses confusion. In the previous teachings, Krishna praised both the renunciation of action (Sanyasa) and the performance of action with detachment (Karma Yoga). Arjuna perceives these as contradictory paths. He asks Krishna to definitively state which of the two is better for his spiritual progress. Saint Dnyaneshwar captures this human tendency to seek a single, clear path when faced with complex spiritual choices, highlighting the importance of seeking a Guru's guidance.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with two seemingly good but conflicting choices, seek clarity from a mentor rather than staying in a state of indecision. Example: Choosing between a high-paying job and a passion project by consulting a career counselor.

📌 Context

Arjuna is confused between the path of renunciation and the path of action and seeks clarity from Krishna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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