Sunday, 13 April 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 112

म्हणोनि बाह्य विषयांचा विटाळु । न शिवे ज्याचा अंतराळु । तोचि जाणावा केवळु । परब्रह्म ॥ ११२ ॥

"Therefore, he whose inner self is not touched by the impurity of external objects, know him to be the Supreme Brahman itself."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
बाह्य Adjective
Bāhya
बाहेरील
External
विटाळु Noun
Viṭāḷu
स्पर्श किंवा अशुद्धता
Impurity or touch
न शिवे Verb
Na śive
स्पर्श करत नाही
Does not touch
अंतराळु Noun
Antarāḷu
अंतःकरण किंवा मन
Inner self or mind
केवळु Adverb
Kevaḷu
साक्षात किंवा फक्त
Purely or only
परब्रह्म Noun
Parabrahma
परमात्मा
Supreme Reality

💡 Meaning

One whose inner self is not touched by the impurity of external sense objects should be known as the Supreme Brahman itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person whose inner consciousness remains untouched by the 'impurity' of external sensory pleasures is truly the Supreme Brahman personified. Such a person lives in the physical world but remains mentally detached from its illusions and temptations, maintaining a state of pure existence and eternal bliss. This detachment is the hallmark of a liberated soul.

🎯 Practical Application

Practicing mindfulness to stay focused on long-term goals despite immediate distractions. Example: Choosing to focus on your work or studies instead of getting distracted by social media notifications.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a person who has attained Brahma-vidya (knowledge of the Supreme).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 208

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां नाही श्रम । तेंचि करीं तूं परम । स्वधर्मु आपुला ॥ २०८ ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate, and which involves no strain in execution; that indeed is your supreme duty."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Proper
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना
While practicing
श्रम Noun
Shrama
कष्ट / थकवा
Effort / Fatigue
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate for you and which does not cause strain while practicing; consider that as your supreme Swadharma.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Swadharma'—one's innate duty. He explains that an action which is appropriate to one's nature and situation, and which can be performed without undue mental or physical strain, is the true path of righteousness. When a person aligns their actions with their inherent nature, the work becomes effortless and leads to spiritual growth. Imitating others' duties (Paradharma) often leads to stress and failure, whereas following one's own path brings peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, choosing a career that aligns with your natural talents makes work feel effortless and fulfilling rather than a burden. For example, an artist painting out of passion is practicing their Swadharma.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar is guiding Arjuna on the importance of performing one's natural duties (Swadharma) without feeling burdened.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 181

म्हणोनि जे जे उचित। आणि अवसरेंकरूनि प्राप्त। तें कर्म अहेतुक। आचरावें॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and presented by the occasion, perform that action without any motive."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Ucita
योग्य किंवा शास्त्रशुद्ध
Appropriate or Righteous
अवसरेंकरूनि Adverb
Avasarēṅkarūni
प्रसंगानुसार किंवा वेळेनुसार
According to the occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prāpta
मिळालेले किंवा वाट्याला आलेले
Obtained or presented
अहेतुक Adjective
Ahētuka
फळाची अपेक्षा न ठेवता
Without motive or selfless
आचरावें Verb
Ācarāvē
आचरणात आणावे किंवा करावे
Should be performed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever is appropriate and comes to you by occasion, perform that action without any selfish motive.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar encapsulates the essence of Nishkama Karma (selfless action). He advises that one should perform actions that are 'Ucita' (morally and ethically right) and 'Prāpta' (presented by the current circumstances or destiny). The defining characteristic of such action should be 'Ahetuka'—performed without any selfish motive or attachment to the results. By doing so, the individual fulfills their worldly responsibilities while remaining spiritually detached, leading to inner purification and liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, if a task is assigned to you that is part of your duty, focus on doing it with excellence rather than constantly worrying about the promotion or bonus it might bring. This focus on the 'right action' over the 'result' is the application of this verse.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a seeker should perform their daily duties without being bound by the fruits of action.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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