Friday, 28 March 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 140

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे हे वर्म । सुखाचे गा ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and the prescribed duties; this is the secret to happiness."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने नेमून दिलेले
Prescribed
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे
Should practice
वर्म Noun
Varma
रहस्य किंवा मर्म
Secret or Essence

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the actions that are appropriate and the duties that are prescribed; this is the secret to happiness.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that performing one's natural and prescribed duties (Dharma) is the key to spiritual and worldly happiness. Instead of seeking shortcuts or abandoning work, one should focus on 'Uchita Karma' (appropriate action). This alignment with duty leads to inner peace and is the 'Varma' (secret) of a joyful life. It suggests that happiness is a byproduct of righteous action performed without attachment.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focusing on the quality of your work (your duty) rather than just the salary or promotion leads to excellence and mental peace. This is practicing 'Vihita Karma'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the essence of performing one's duty as taught by Shri Krishna to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 145

म्हणौनि भूतांचें होणें । तें पर्जन्याचें करणें । आणि पर्जन्याचें येणें । यज्ञापासोनि ॥

"Therefore, the being of creatures is the doing of rain, and the coming of rain is from sacrifice."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
mhaṇouni
म्हणून
therefore
भूतांचें Noun
bhūtāñcē
प्राण्यांचे किंवा सजीवांचे
of living beings
पर्जन्याचें Noun
parjanyācē
पावसाचे
of rain
येणें Noun
yēṇē
येणे किंवा आगमन
arrival
यज्ञापासोनि Noun
yajñāpāsoni
यज्ञापासून
from sacrifice

💡 Meaning

Therefore, the existence of beings is due to rain, and rain originates from sacrifice (Yajna).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the cosmic cycle of sustenance. He states that the existence and growth of all living beings depend on rain, which facilitates the production of food. This rain, in turn, is a result of 'Yajna' (sacrifice). In a broader philosophical sense, Yajna represents the selfless performance of duties and maintaining ecological balance. When humans act in harmony with nature and perform their prescribed duties without ego, the natural cycles remain balanced, ensuring the survival of all life forms.

🎯 Practical Application

Understand that our survival is linked to the environment. Practice sustainability as a modern form of Yajna. For example, by protecting forests and reducing pollution, we ensure the natural cycle of seasons remains intact for the benefit of all.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the interconnectedness of living beings, rain, and the performance of duty (Yajna).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 228

म्हणोनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्मांते न बाधती। जैं अहंभाव सांडिती। कर्तेपणाचा॥

"Therefore, actions are performed; but they do not bind, provided the ego of being the doer is cast away."

म्हणोनि Adverb
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
बाधती Verb
Badhati
बाधतात किंवा अडकवतात
Bind or obstruct
अहंभाव Noun
Ahambhav
अहंकार किंवा मी-पणा
Ego or sense of 'I'
सांडिती Verb
Sanditi
त्याग करतात किंवा सोडतात
Abandon or discard
कर्तेपणाचा Noun
Kartepanacha
मी करणारा आहे या भावनेचा
Of the sense of being the doer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not bind the individual when the ego of being the 'doer' is abandoned.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the core principle of Karma Yoga. He explains that actions in themselves do not cause spiritual bondage; rather, it is the attachment and the egoistic claim of 'I am the doer' that binds an individual. When a seeker performs their duties while remaining detached from the results and surrendering the sense of agency to the Divine or the laws of nature, the actions become 'Akarma' (non-action). This state allows one to remain active in the world without being affected by the karmic cycle.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than constantly thinking 'I am the one achieving this.' Example: A surgeon performing a complex surgery with full concentration as a service, without letting the pride of their skill interfere with the process.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how a person can remain free from the bondage of actions by renouncing the ego of doership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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