Monday, 24 March 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 70

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि विहित जे धर्म । तेचि आचरावे उत्तम । फळाशा सांडूनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, abandoning the desire for results."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य
Appropriate
विहित Adjective
Vihit
शास्त्रसंमत किंवा कर्तव्य
Prescribed or ordained
आचरावे Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे
Should perform
फळाशा Noun
Phalasha
फळाची आशा
Desire for results
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
Abandoning

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate actions and prescribed duties excellently, abandoning the desire for results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their prescribed duties (Swadharma) with excellence. The key to liberation from the cycle of karma is not the abandonment of action itself, but the abandonment of the desire for the fruits of those actions. When an individual acts without selfish motives, the action becomes pure and does not bind the soul. This is the essence of Nishkama Karma.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering high-quality work and solving problems rather than being constantly distracted by thoughts of a promotion or bonus.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Shri Krishna's teaching to Arjuna about performing one's duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 51

म्हणौनि कर्माचें रूप । वोळखणें हें अतिजल्प । जेथें मोहले संकल्प । ज्ञानियांचे ॥

"Therefore, to understand the nature of action is a matter of great complexity; even the wise are deluded by it."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचें Noun
Karmācēṃ
कर्माचे
Of action
रूप Noun
Rūpa
स्वरूप
Nature or form
वोळखणें Verb
Vōḷakhaṇēṃ
ओळखणे
To understand or recognize
अतिजल्प Adjective
Atijalpa
अत्यंत कठीण किंवा वादाचा विषय
Extremely difficult or much debated
मोहले Verb
Mōhalē
गोंधळले किंवा मोहित झाले
Confused or deluded
संकल्प Noun
Saṅkalpa
निश्चय किंवा विचार
Intentions or thoughts
ज्ञानियांचे Noun
Jñāniyāñcē
ज्ञानी लोकांचे
Of the wise ones

💡 Meaning

Therefore, to know the true form of action is extremely difficult; for even the resolves of the wise are deluded in this matter.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that understanding the true nature of 'Karma' (action) is an incredibly difficult task. Even the most learned scholars and sages find themselves in a state of confusion when trying to discern the intricacies of action and its consequences. It suggests that the philosophy of action is not superficial but requires deep spiritual insight to distinguish between what truly binds a soul and what liberates it.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we should not judge an action solely by its outward appearance. For example, a surgeon cutting a patient might look like an act of violence, but because the intent is to save a life, it is a noble karma. Always look at the intention behind the action.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound complexity of understanding what constitutes true action and inaction, following the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 203

या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी । यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि सा निशा पश्यतो मुनेः ॥

जेथ समस्त भूतें निजलीं । तेथ तो एकु जागा भलीं । आणि जेथ जीव जागे झाले । तेथ निजला तो ॥

"Where all beings have fallen asleep, there he alone is wide awake; and where the creatures are awake, there he is asleep."

समस्त Adjective
samasta
सर्व
all
भूतें Noun
bhūteṃ
प्राणी किंवा जीव
beings
निजलीं Verb
nijalīṃ
झोपली
slept
जागा Adjective
jāgā
जागृत
awake
भलीं Adverb
bhalīṃ
चांगल्या प्रकारे
well

💡 Meaning

Where all beings are asleep (in ignorance), the sage is wide awake (in self-realization). Where all beings are awake (in worldly affairs), the sage is asleep (detached).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the paradoxical awareness of a realized soul. What is considered 'night' (ignorance) by common people is the 'day' (enlightenment) for a sage. Conversely, the material world that common people are intensely 'awake' to and engaged in, is perceived as a dream or 'night' by the sage, who remains detached from its illusions.

🎯 Practical Application

In a world obsessed with temporary trends and external validation, staying focused on inner peace and long-term values is a practical application. Example: Staying calm and focused on your work while others are distracted by gossip.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of a Sthitaprajna (a person of steady wisdom) using the metaphor of day and night.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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