Monday, 03 March 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 260

म्हणोनि आपुला जो स्वधर्मु । तोचि परम मंगलु आश्रमू । जरी होय अतिविषमु । तरी तोचि अनुष्ठावा ॥ २६० ॥

"Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious refuge. Even if it is very difficult, one should practice only that."

स्वधर्मु Noun
svadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मंगलु Adjective
maṅgalu
पवित्र किंवा कल्याणकारी
Auspicious or sacred
आश्रमू Noun
āśramū
आश्रयस्थान किंवा विसावा
Refuge or abode
अतिविषमु Adjective
ativiṣamu
अत्यंत कठीण किंवा विषम
Extremely difficult
अनुष्ठावा Verb
anuṣṭhāvā
आचरावा किंवा पालन करावे
Should be practiced

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious refuge. Even if it is very difficult to perform, one should still practice it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that one's own duty (Swadharma) is the most auspicious path for spiritual growth. He argues that even if performing one's duty seems difficult, arduous, or less rewarding in the short term compared to someone else's path, one must remain steadfast in it. Imitating another's duty (Paradharma) is considered dangerous because it is not aligned with one's true nature. True peace and liberation are found in fulfilling the responsibilities that naturally belong to us.

🎯 Practical Application

Focus on your own strengths and responsibilities rather than envying or copying others. Example: A professional should excel in their chosen field with integrity rather than switching to a different career just because it looks easier or more profitable from the outside.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the superiority of following one's own inherent duty (Swadharma) over imitating others.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 237

तैसे मन हे निश्चळ । जयाचे झाले असे अढळ । तोचि जाणावा केवळ । स्थितप्रज्ञु ॥ २३७ ॥

"In that way, whose mind has become steady and immovable, know him alone to be the one with steady wisdom."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner
निश्चळ Adjective
Nishchal
स्थिर / न हलणारे
Steady / Still
जयाचे Pronoun
Jayache
ज्याचे
Whose
अढळ Adjective
Adhal
ढळणार नाही असे
Immovable
केवळ Adverb
Keval
नक्कीच / खरोखर
Truly / Only
स्थितप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthitaprajnu
स्थिर बुद्धीचा पुरुष
One with steady wisdom

💡 Meaning

One whose mind has become steady and immovable in this way should be recognized as a person of steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna).

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the hallmark of a realized soul is the absolute stillness of the mind. Just as a mountain remains unmoved by the wind, a Sthitaprajna's intellect remains anchored in the Divine Self, regardless of external circumstances. This verse serves as a definition of spiritual maturity, where the mind ceases to wander among sensory objects and finds its eternal rest in inner consciousness.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, this can be applied by practicing mindfulness. For example, when faced with a sudden crisis at work, instead of reacting with panic or anger, one should strive to keep the mind 'Nishchal' (steady) to find the most effective solution.

📌 Context

In this part of the Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Lord Krishna's description of a 'Sthitaprajna'—a person who has attained stable wisdom and equanimity.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 213

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे । तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे । साधारणें ॥ २१३ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the great, that same is practiced by others; common people accept that as the authority."

समर्थें Noun
samarthēṃ
थोर किंवा सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
by a powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
kījē
केले जाते
is done
इतरींही Pronoun
itarīṃhī
इतरांकडूनही
by others also
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
anuṣṭhijē
आचरणात आणले जाते
is practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
standard or authority
साधारणें Noun
sādhāraṇēṃ
सामान्य लोक
common people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, others follow that same path. Common people accept their actions as the standard to be followed.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the conduct of leaders and influential figures serves as a benchmark for society. People naturally look up to those in positions of power or wisdom and emulate their behavior. Therefore, a 'Samartha' (capable/great) person has a moral obligation to act righteously, as their actions define the 'Pramana' (standard) for the common masses. If the leaders are ethical, the society follows the path of virtue.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a manager is honest and hardworking, the team members naturally adopt those values. Example: A parent's habit of reading books inspires children to do the same.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the social impact of the actions of great individuals, mirroring the Gita's teaching on leadership.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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