Friday, 28 February 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 84

म्हणोनि अर्जुना ऐकें । जो इंद्रियांतें न रोखें । तो विषयांचेनि विखें । नाशिला जाणावा ॥ ८४ ॥

"Therefore, O Arjuna, listen; he who does not restrain his senses is to be known as destroyed by the poison of sense-objects."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
इंद्रियांतें Noun
Indriyante
इंद्रियांना
To the senses
रोखें Verb
Rokhe
रोखणे किंवा ताबा ठेवणे
To restrain or stop
विषयांचेनि Noun
Vishayancheni
विषयांच्या (भोगांच्या)
Of sense objects
विखें Noun
Vikhe
विषाने
By poison
नाशिला Adjective
Nashila
नाश पावलेला
Destroyed
जाणावा Verb
Janava
समजावा
Should be known

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Arjuna, listen; one who does not restrain their senses should be considered destroyed by the poison of sensory pleasures.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the necessity of sense control. He compares worldly desires and sensory objects to poison. If a person fails to restrain their senses, they are drawn towards these objects, which eventually leads to their moral and spiritual downfall. Just as poison destroys the physical body, the lack of control over one's senses destroys one's wisdom and character.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if we cannot control our urge to constantly check social media or eat junk food, it harms our productivity and health. Practicing self-restraint is key to success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the danger of uncontrolled senses while commenting on the Bhagavad Gita's teachings on the stability of mind.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 204

तैसे चैतन्य हे चोख । जे सर्वदा अलोलिक । तेथ शोक मोह हे दुःख । कैचे पावे ॥

"Likewise, this consciousness is pure and eternally transcendental; how then can grief, delusion, or sorrow reach it?"

चैतन्य Noun
Chaitanya
शुद्ध जाणीव किंवा आत्मा
Pure consciousness or Soul
चोख Adjective
Chokha
अत्यंत शुद्ध किंवा निर्मळ
Pure or untainted
अलोलिक Adjective
Alolika
दिव्य किंवा या जगाच्या पलीकडचे
Transcendental or divine
शोक Noun
Shoka
दुःख किंवा विलाप
Grief or sorrow
मोह Noun
Moha
भ्रम किंवा अज्ञान
Delusion or attachment
पावे Verb
Paave
पोहोचणे किंवा प्राप्त होणे
To reach or attain

💡 Meaning

Just as pure consciousness is always divine and untainted, grief and delusion can never reach or affect it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the nature of the Self (Atman). He states that pure consciousness is inherently divine and untainted. Since it exists beyond the material realm and the fluctuations of the mind, emotions like grief, delusion, or sorrow cannot reach it. When a seeker realizes their identity as this pure consciousness, they become immune to the dualities of life. Just as darkness cannot exist in the presence of the sun, sorrow cannot exist in the light of self-realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when facing emotional turmoil or professional setbacks, reminding oneself of their inner spiritual nature helps maintain mental balance. Example: Staying calm during a crisis by realizing that your true self is beyond temporary success or failure.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the immutable and pure nature of the soul which is beyond worldly suffering.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 177

तरी हे सर्वथा न मरे । जेणें हे विश्व विस्तारें । जयासी रूप न धरे । कवणेंचि परी ॥ १७७ ॥

"That which has spread this entire universe is completely immortal; it cannot be given a form by any means."

सर्वथा Adverb
sarvathā
कोणत्याही प्रकारे / पूर्णपणे
in every way / completely
मरे Verb
mare
मरते / नष्ट होते
dies / perishes
जेणें Pronoun
jeṇeṃ
ज्याद्वारे
by which
विस्तारें Verb
vistāreṃ
विस्तारले आहे / व्यापले आहे
expanded / pervaded
जयासी Pronoun
jayāsī
ज्याला
to which
रूप Noun
rūpa
आकार / स्वरूप
form / shape
कवणेंचि Adjective
kavaṇeṃci
कोणत्याही
by any

💡 Meaning

That principle by which this entire universe is expanded never dies. It cannot take any form in any way.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that the fundamental consciousness or Atman, which pervades and sustains the entire universe, is immortal. It is beyond the cycle of birth and death. This essence is formless and cannot be confined to any physical attributes or shapes. Just as space exists everywhere but cannot be grasped, the soul is omnipresent yet remains subtle and indestructible.

🎯 Practical Application

Understanding that our true essence is beyond the physical body helps in overcoming the fear of mortality. Example: When facing physical illness, remembering that the inner self is untouched by bodily changes provides mental resilience.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on Krishna's teaching to Arjuna regarding the eternal nature of the soul.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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