Tuesday, 18 February 2025
Today

🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 83

तंव तो अर्जुनु म्हणे । देवा हें काय मी न जाणें । परि येणें मोहें अंतःकरणें । व्याकुळ जाहलों ॥ ८३ ॥

"Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, I do not say I don't understand this; but my heart is distressed by this delusion.'"

अर्जुनु Noun
Arjunu
अर्जुन
Arjuna
म्हणे Verb
Mhane
म्हणाला
said
न जाणें Verb
Na Jane
माहित नाही असे नाही
not that I don't know
मोहें Noun
Mohen
मोहामुळे / आसक्तीमुळे
due to attachment/delusion
अंतःकरणें Noun
Antahkarane
मनाने / हृदयाने
by the heart/mind
व्याकुळ Adjective
Vyakula
अस्वस्थ / कासावीस
distressed/agitated

💡 Meaning

Then Arjuna said, 'O Lord, it is not that I do not understand this; but my heart has become deeply distressed due to this attachment.'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Arjuna confesses that his distress is not born out of a lack of knowledge, but out of emotional attachment (Moha). He recognizes the situation but finds his heart overwhelmed by the thought of fighting his own kin. Saint Dnyaneshwar beautifully captures the human condition where intellectual understanding is often overpowered by emotional bonds, leading to a state of paralysis in decision-making.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognize when emotions are clouding your judgment. For instance, a leader must prioritize organizational goals over personal friendships to maintain integrity and perform their duty.

📌 Context

Arjuna expresses his mental distress to Krishna, admitting that his emotional attachment is clouding his clarity despite knowing his duty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 42

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि जेणे पाविजे स्वधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । विरक्तु होऊनि ॥

"Therefore, perform that action which is appropriate and by which one's duty is fulfilled, with a detached mind."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Right
स्वधर्म Noun
Swadharma
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचा निश्चय / वृत्ती
Mental disposition
विरक्तु Adjective
Viraktu
अनासक्त / वैराग्यशील
Detached / Dispassionate
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होते / साध्य होते
Attained / Fulfilled

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the appropriate duty which fulfills your inherent nature, doing so with a detached mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that action is inevitable, but the spirit in which it is performed defines its spiritual value. He advises Arjuna (and humanity) to perform 'Uchita Karma'—actions that are appropriate and aligned with one's 'Swadharma' (inherent duty). The key instruction is 'Viraktu houni' (becoming detached). By detaching the mind from the egoistic desire for specific outcomes, one transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice. This approach prevents the accumulation of new karma and leads to mental peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus on the excellence of your task and your responsibility to the team rather than being obsessed with the bonus or praise. This detachment reduces stress and increases efficiency.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's natural duty without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 92

म्हणौनि स्वधर्मु जो विहितु । तोचि आचरिजे उचितु । जैसा मार्गु हा सुवातु । चालतां न पावे ॥ ९२ ॥

"Therefore, perform your prescribed duty properly; for just as a good path does not cause weariness to the walker, so is the path of one's own duty."

स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
विहितु Adjective
Vihitu
शास्त्रसंमत किंवा नेमून दिलेले
Prescribed or ordained
आचरिजे Verb
Acharije
आचरण करावे
Should be practiced
उचितु Adjective
Uchitu
योग्य किंवा उचित
Appropriate or proper
सुवातु Noun
Suvatu
चांगला मार्ग
A good or smooth path

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the duty that is prescribed for you appropriately. Just as a smooth path does not cause fatigue while walking, following one's own duty is the easiest way.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform their prescribed duties (Swadharma) with integrity. He uses a beautiful metaphor of a well-paved road. Just as a traveler walking on a smooth, direct path does not experience fatigue or hardship, a person who adheres to their natural and social duties finds the path to spiritual liberation effortless. Imitating others' duties (Paradharma) is often fraught with danger and mental friction, whereas Swadharma aligns with one's inherent nature, making the journey of life meaningful and peaceful.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on your specific role and excel in it rather than trying to mimic someone else's career path. For instance, an artist should focus on their creativity rather than forcing themselves into a corporate role that doesn't suit their nature.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of following one's natural duty (Swadharma) as a means to attain liberation without exhaustion.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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