Wednesday, 08 January 2025
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 6, Verse 2

जें संन्यास ऐसें म्हणती । तोचि योगु जाण पां सुमती । जे संकल्पु सांडिल्यावांचूनि न होती । योगी केही ॥

ज्याला संन्यास असे म्हणतात, तोच योग आहे असे तू समज. कारण संकल्पाचा त्याग केल्याशिवाय कोणीही योगी होऊ शकत नाही.

"What they call renunciation, know that to be Yoga, O wise one; for no one becomes a Yogi without renouncing their intentions."

संन्यास Noun
Sannyas
त्याग किंवा संन्यास
Renunciation
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग किंवा साधना
Union or Yoga
सुमती Noun
Sumati
चांगल्या बुद्धीचा (अर्जुन)
One with good intellect
संकल्पु Noun
Sankalpu
मनातील इच्छा किंवा विचार
Will or Intention
सांडिल्यावांचूनि Other
Sandilyavanchuni
त्याग केल्याशिवाय
Without abandoning

💡 Meaning

Know that what is called renunciation is actually Yoga. No one can become a Yogi without giving up their mental desires and intentions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar clarifies that what is traditionally called Sannyasa (renunciation) is essentially the same as Yoga. The core of both paths is the abandonment of 'Sankalpa' (mental constructs, desires, or the sense of doership). One cannot become a true Yogi without letting go of the internal drive for specific outcomes. It emphasizes that internal mental discipline is more crucial than external renunciation of actions.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the task at hand rather than obsessing over the results. For example, a student should focus on learning the subject deeply rather than just worrying about the grades. This mental shift is the practice of Yoga.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains the identity between Sannyasa (renunciation) and Yoga (action) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 29

कां जेथूनि हे सृष्टी । होय आणि मिळे दृष्टी । तो हा पुरुषु जगजेठी । देखिला म्यां ॥

"From whom this creation arises and by whom it is perceived, that Supreme Lord of the universe has been seen by me."

जेथूनि Adverb
Jethuni
ज्यांच्यापासून
From whom
सृष्टी Noun
Srushti
जग किंवा विश्व
Creation or Universe
दृष्टी Noun
Drushti
नजर किंवा दर्शन
Vision or Sight
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
परमेश्वर किंवा मूळ पुरुष
Supreme Being
जगजेठी Noun
Jagajethi
जगाचा मालक किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Lord of the Universe
देखिला Verb
Dekhila
पाहिला किंवा अनुभवला
Saw or Witnessed

💡 Meaning

I have seen that Supreme Lord of the universe, from whom this entire creation originates and by whose light it is perceived.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar expresses the profound realization of the Ultimate Reality. He states that the source from which the entire universe emanates and the consciousness by which it is perceived is the 'Jagajethi' (the Lord of the Universe). This signifies the non-dual nature of the creator and the creation, emphasizing that the same divine light that creates the world also provides the vision to see it. It is a declaration of spiritual enlightenment.

🎯 Practical Application

Recognizing the divine presence in every aspect of life. Example: Feeling a sense of awe and connection to the divine while observing the vastness of nature, acknowledging it as a manifestation of one supreme power.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the realization of the Supreme Reality who is the source and the illuminator of the entire universe.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 62

जैसीं बीजें विरूढलीं भूमी । तैसीं कर्में आचरतां आम्ही । परि तीं न होती फळगामी । संन्यासु तो ॥

"As seeds sown in the earth grow, so do the actions we perform; but if they do not result in the fruit of bondage, that is true renunciation."

जैसीं Adverb
Jaisīṃ
ज्याप्रमाणे
Just as
बीजें Noun
Bījēṃ
बिया
Seeds
भूमी Noun
Bhūmī
जमीन
Earth/Ground
कर्में Noun
Karmēṃ
कार्ये/कर्मे
Actions
आचरतां Verb
Ācaratāṃ
करताना/आचरण करताना
Performing
फळगामी Adjective
Phaḷagāmī
फळ देणारी/बंधनात टाकणारी
Result-oriented/Binding
संन्यासु Noun
Sannyāsu
त्याग/संन्यास
Renunciation

💡 Meaning

Just as seeds sown in the earth grow into plants, our actions usually produce results. However, when actions are performed such that they do not create bondage, it is called true renunciation.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar redefines the traditional concept of Sannyasa (renunciation). He uses the analogy of seeds sown in the ground. Naturally, seeds sprout and grow; similarly, human actions naturally produce consequences (Karma-phala). However, a true Sannyasi is not one who stops acting, but one whose actions do not lead to the 'sprouting' of worldly bondage. By performing duties without the desire for personal gain and without the ego of being the 'doer', the cycle of cause and effect is broken. This state of being in the world but not of it is the essence of Dnyaneshwari's philosophy on action.

🎯 Practical Application

Apply this by focusing on the process rather than the outcome. For example, while volunteering for a social cause, do it for the joy of service rather than for recognition or a certificate. This detachment from the result brings mental peace.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the concept of Nishkama Karma (selfless action) as the true form of Sannyasa.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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