Tuesday, 24 December 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 140

म्हणोनि तूं हें न विचारीं । उगाचि शोक न करीं । जे हें सर्वथा अवधारीं । मारिजेना ॥ १४० ॥

"Therefore, do not think thus, and do not grieve in vain; for know for certain that this (the soul) is never slain."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇōni
म्हणून
Therefore
विचारीं Verb
Vicārī̃
विचार करणे
To ponder or think
शोक Noun
Śōka
दुःख
Grief or sorrow
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvathā
पूर्णपणे किंवा कोणत्याही प्रकारे
In every way or entirely
अवधारीं Verb
Avadhārī̃
लक्षात घे किंवा निश्चित समज
Understand or listen carefully
मारिजेना Verb
Mārijēnā
मारला जात नाही
Cannot be killed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, do not dwell on this thought and do not grieve in vain. Understand for certain that this (the soul) can never be slain.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the eternal nature of the Atman (Soul). He advises Arjuna to stop worrying about the physical death of his kinsmen because the true essence of a being is never subject to destruction. By saying 'Mārijēnā' (cannot be killed), he reinforces the Vedantic truth that while the body is perishable, the soul remains untouched by weapons or death. This realization is meant to provide Arjuna with the mental strength to perform his duty without emotional attachment to the physical form.

🎯 Practical Application

This teaching helps in developing resilience during times of loss. It teaches us that our core identity and values are beyond physical harm. Example: When facing a major life setback, instead of grieving over what is lost, focus on the indestructible strength of your character and spirit to move forward.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna, through the words of Saint Dnyaneshwar, explains the indestructibility of the soul to Arjuna to alleviate his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 100

तरी हे सर्वथा न मरे । आणि मारितांही न संचरे । म्हणोनि तू झुरे । वांयां चि गा ॥

"Therefore, this (soul) never dies, and even if killed, it is not affected; hence, you are grieving needlessly."

सर्वथा Adverb
sarvathā
कधीही किंवा कोणत्याही प्रकारे
in every way or always
मरे Verb
mare
मरतो
dies
मारितांही Verb
māritāṃhī
मारले तरीही
even if killed
संचरे Verb
saṃcare
बाधा होणे किंवा बदलणे
affected or moves
झुरे Verb
jhure
शोक करणे किंवा दुःखी होणे
to grieve or pine
वांयां Adverb
vāṃyāṃ
व्यर्थ किंवा उगाचच
in vain or uselessly

💡 Meaning

This soul never dies, and even if one attempts to kill it, it remains unaffected. Therefore, you are grieving in vain.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the eternal nature of the soul (Atman). He explains that the soul is beyond the reach of death and cannot be destroyed by any physical act of killing. Since the essence of a being is indestructible, grieving over the perceived death of the body is an illusion. He encourages Arjuna to look beyond the physical form and realize the permanent reality of the self.

🎯 Practical Application

In practical life, this teaching helps us maintain equanimity during loss. For example, when a project fails, one should realize that their core skills and potential remain intact, and only the external outcome has changed.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's teaching to Arjuna regarding the indestructibility of the soul to remove his grief.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 54

तैसे ते कुरुबळ । अचाट आणि प्रबळ । देखिले सज्ज सकळ । अर्जुने तेथ ॥

"In that manner, Arjuna saw the Kaurava forces there, immense and powerful, all fully prepared."

कुरुबळ Noun
Kurubala
कौरवांचे सैन्य
Kaurava army
अचाट Adjective
Achaat
अफाट किंवा प्रचंड
Immense or vast
प्रबळ Adjective
Prabal
शक्तिशाली
Powerful
देखिले Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले
Saw
सज्ज Adjective
Sajja
तयार
Ready or prepared
सकळ Adjective
Sakal
सर्व
All

💡 Meaning

In that way, Arjuna saw the Kaurava army there, which was immense, powerful, and fully prepared for battle.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the moment Arjuna surveys the opposing forces. The terms 'Achaat' (immense) and 'Prabal' (mighty) emphasize the daunting nature of the Kaurava army. It highlights the initial phase of observation before the internal conflict (Vishad) begins in Arjuna's mind. It sets the stage for the magnitude of the battle that is about to unfold, showing that Arjuna was fully aware of the strength of his opponents.

🎯 Practical Application

Before tackling any big challenge, it is crucial to assess the situation thoroughly. For example, a business leader must analyze the market competition and resources before launching a new project to understand what they are up against.

📌 Context

Sanjaya describes to Dhritarashtra how Arjuna observed the vast and powerful Kaurava army arrayed for battle.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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