Tuesday, 17 December 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 136

तस्मादुत्तिष्ठ कौन्तेय युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः ॥

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविली सांडीं चिंता । उठीं वेगीं पंडुसुता । धनुष्य घेईं ॥ १३६ ॥

"Therefore, now, cast away this deluded anxiety; rise quickly, O son of Pandu, and take up the bow."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविली Adjective
Zhakavili
व्यर्थ किंवा चुकीची
Deluded or vain
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
त्याग कर किंवा सोडून दे
Discard or give up
चिंता Noun
Chinta
काळजी
Anxiety or worry
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरेने किंवा लवकर
Quickly
पंडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडूचा मुलगा (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu
धनुष्य Noun
Dhanushya
कोदंड
Bow

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, discard this vain anxiety. Rise quickly, O son of Pandu, and take up your bow.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's call to action. He explains that Arjuna's anxiety is 'Zhakavili' (deluded), meaning it stems from a lack of true knowledge. By addressing him as 'Pandusuta', Krishna reminds Arjuna of his noble lineage and the expectations of a warrior. The command to 'pick up the bow' is a metaphor for overcoming mental paralysis and engaging in one's righteous duty (Dharma) without being attached to the emotional outcome.

🎯 Practical Application

When faced with a daunting task or a difficult situation, instead of overthinking or succumbing to fear, one should focus on the immediate action required. Example: A student feeling overwhelmed by exams should stop worrying about the results and start studying with determination.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna urges Arjuna to abandon his grief and stand up to perform his duty as a warrior.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 104

तैसे आत्मबोधें । जे निमाले निजबोधें । तयां पुनरावृत्ति बाधें । न येचि कदा ॥

"In that way, those who have dissolved in the Self through self-knowledge, never face the obstacle of rebirth again."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner
आत्मबोधें Noun
Atma-bodhen
आत्मज्ञानाने
By self-knowledge
निमाले Verb
Nimale
शांत झाले किंवा विरघळले
Dissolved or merged
निजबोधें Noun
Nijabodhen
स्वतःच्या स्वरूपाच्या ज्ञानाने
By knowledge of one's own self
पुनरावृत्ति Noun
Punaravritti
पुन्हा जन्म घेणे
Rebirth or repetition
बाधें Noun
Badhen
अडथळा किंवा बंधन
Obstruction or bondage
कदा Adverb
Kada
कधीही
Ever

💡 Meaning

Just as salt dissolves in water and loses its separate form, those who merge into Self-knowledge are freed from the cycle of rebirth forever.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of dissolution to explain the concept of Moksha. When the individual 'I-consciousness' dissolves into the 'Universal Consciousness' through Atma-bodha (Self-knowledge), the separate identity vanishes. Just as a salt crystal cannot regain its solid form once dissolved in the ocean, an enlightened soul cannot be pulled back into the cycle of birth and death. The destruction of ignorance (Avidya) ensures that the soul attains a state of eternal peace and non-return.

🎯 Practical Application

Once you gain mastery over a skill or understand a deep truth, you cannot return to the state of not knowing it. Similarly, spiritual awakening is an irreversible transformation that changes your perspective on life forever.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of liberation (Moksha) where the soul merges with the Divine and is freed from the cycle of rebirth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 252

प्रजहाति यदा कामान्सर्वान्पार्थ मनोगतान् । आत्मन्येवात्मना तुष्टः स्थितप्रज्ञस्तदोच्यते ॥ ५५ ॥

जेणें सांडिला सर्व कामु । जो अंतःकरणीं पूर्णकामु । तोचि जाणावा निष्कामु । स्थितप्रज्ञु ॥ २५२ ॥

"He who has cast off all desires and is fully satisfied within his own heart, know him alone to be desireless and of steady wisdom."

सांडिला Verb
Sandila
त्याग केला / सोडला
Relinquished / Abandoned
कामु Noun
Kamu
इच्छा / वासना
Desire / Lust
पूर्णकामु Adjective
Purnakamu
पूर्णपणे समाधानी
Fully satisfied
निष्कामु Adjective
Nishkamu
इच्छारहित
Desireless
स्थितप्रज्ञु Noun
Sthitaprajnu
स्थिर बुद्धीचा
One of steady wisdom

💡 Meaning

One who has abandoned all desires of the mind and is fully satisfied within the self is known as a person of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person who has completely cast off all mental desires and finds absolute contentment within their own self is a Sthitaprajna. Such a person does not seek happiness in external objects but is self-satisfied. This inner fulfillment makes their intellect stable and unwavering against the dualities of life.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice finding joy in your own efforts rather than seeking validation from others. For example, being content with your honest work even if it doesn't receive immediate rewards is a step toward mental stability.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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