Thursday, 12 December 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 37

काम एष क्रोध एष रजोगुणसमुद्भवः । महाशनो महापाप्मा विद्ध्येनमिह वैरिणम् ॥

हा कामु तो हा क्रोधु । जो हा अज्ञानाचा बाधु । जो चैतन्याचा विरोधु । मांडूनि असे ॥

"This is desire, this is anger; which is the affliction of ignorance, and which stands opposing the pure consciousness."

कामु Noun
Kamu
काम किंवा तीव्र इच्छा
Desire or Lust
क्रोधु Noun
Krodhu
राग किंवा संताप
Anger
अज्ञानाचा Noun
Ajnanacha
अज्ञानाचा किंवा अविद्येचा
Of ignorance
बाधु Noun
Badhu
अडथळा किंवा पीडा
Obstacle or Affliction
चैतन्याचा Noun
Chaitanyacha
आत्मस्वरूपाचा किंवा शुद्ध जाणीवेचा
Of pure consciousness
विरोधु Noun
Virodhu
शत्रू किंवा विरोध करणारा
Opposition or Enemy

💡 Meaning

This is desire and this is anger, which are the obstacles born of ignorance and stand in opposition to the soul's consciousness.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elaborates on the nature of Desire (Kama) and Anger (Krodha). He describes them as the offspring of the 'Rajas' quality and the primary obstacles born of ignorance. They act as a veil over the pure consciousness (Chaitanya), leading an individual away from their true self. Understanding their destructive nature is the first step toward spiritual liberation and mental peace.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, when faced with a situation that triggers intense greed or anger, recognize these as internal enemies trying to cloud your judgment. For example, instead of reacting impulsively during a conflict, practicing mindfulness helps you overcome these 'enemies' and maintain clarity.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna identifies the internal enemies that lead a person to commit sins even against their will, which Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates in this Ovi.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 212

म्हणोनि विषयांचे चिंतन । तेचि सर्व अनर्थां आयतन । यालागीं सांडूनि द्यावें मन । सर्वथा हें ॥ २१२ ॥

"Therefore, the contemplation of sense-objects is the very abode of all calamities; hence, this tendency of the mind should be abandoned entirely."

विषयांचे Noun
Viṣayāñcē
इंद्रिय उपभोग्य वस्तूंचे
of sensory objects
चिंतन Noun
Cintana
सतत विचार करणे
contemplation
अनर्थां Noun
Anarthāṃ
संकटांचे किंवा विनाशाचे
of calamities or evils
आयतन Noun
Āyatana
घर किंवा आश्रयस्थान
abode or source
सांडूनि Verb
Sāṇḍūni
त्याग करून
having discarded
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvathā
पूर्णपणे
entirely

💡 Meaning

Contemplating sensory objects is the very source of all troubles; therefore, one should completely abandon this tendency of the mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that the root cause of all suffering and spiritual degradation is the constant mental preoccupation with sensory objects. When the mind repeatedly dwells on worldly pleasures, it creates a deep-seated attachment. This attachment is described as the 'abode of all calamities' because it eventually leads to desire, anger, and the loss of discrimination. To maintain mental peace and achieve spiritual growth, one must consciously train the mind to stop obsessing over external objects.

🎯 Practical Application

In modern life, if we want to achieve deep work or focus, we must avoid 'doom-scrolling' or constantly thinking about distractions, as these thoughts are the primary source of failure and lack of productivity.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the psychological process of how dwelling on sensory pleasures leads to spiritual and mental downfall.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 189

म्हणोनि संशयाहूनि थोर । आन नाहीं पाप घोर । हा विनाशाची थोर । विवसी गा ॥ १८९ ॥

"Therefore, there is no sin greater than doubt; it is a great cause of destruction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संशयाहूनि Noun
Sanshayahuni
संशयापेक्षा
Than doubt
थोर Adjective
Thor
मोठे किंवा महान
Great or grave
आन Adjective
Aan
दुसरे
Other
पाप Noun
Paap
पाप
Sin
घोर Adjective
Ghor
भयानक
Terrible
विनाशाची Noun
Vinashachi
नाशाची
Of destruction
विवसी Noun
Vivasi
कारण किंवा विवंचना
Cause or anxiety

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is no sin more terrible than doubt. It is the ultimate cause of destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that doubt is the most heinous sin because it leads to total destruction of the self. Unlike other mistakes that can be rectified, doubt (Sanshay) erodes the very foundation of faith and intellect. It acts like a slow poison that prevents a person from achieving both worldly success and spiritual liberation. A person possessed by doubt loses their sense of direction and purpose, making it the ultimate cause of downfall.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, avoid self-doubt when pursuing a goal. For example, if a student doubts their preparation despite studying hard, they might perform poorly due to anxiety. Confidence and faith in one's efforts are essential for success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of doubt (Sanshay) while commenting on the importance of faith in the path of knowledge.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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