Thursday, 12 December 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 157

म्हणोनि संशयाहूनि थोर । आन पातक नाहीं घोर । हा विनाशासी थोर । विवरु असे ॥

"Therefore, there is no sin greater than doubt; it is a wide opening for destruction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
संशयाहूनि Noun
Sanshayahuni
संशयापेक्षा
Than doubt
थोर Adjective
Thor
मोठे
Great / Big
पातक Noun
Patak
पाप
Sin
घोर Adjective
Ghor
भयानक
Terrible / Grave
विवरु Noun
Vivaru
खड्डा किंवा छिद्र
Pit or Opening
असे Verb
Ase
आहे
Is

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is no sin more terrible than doubt. It is a great pit that leads to destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that doubt (Sanshay) is the most significant impediment to both spiritual and worldly progress. He describes doubt as a 'ghor patak' (terrible sin) because it paralyzes action, clouds judgment, and destroys faith. Just as a deep pit or a wide opening in the ground can lead to a fatal fall, doubt leads to the destruction of one's peace, purpose, and eventual liberation. For a seeker of truth, overcoming doubt through faith and knowledge is essential.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, doubting your own potential or the path you have chosen leads to failure. For example, if a student doubts their preparation despite studying hard, they may perform poorly due to anxiety and lack of focus. Trusting oneself and the process is key to success.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the destructive nature of doubt and how it acts as a barrier to spiritual realization.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 26

न बुद्धिभेदं जनयेदज्ञानां कर्मसङ्गिनाम् । जोषयेत्सर्वकर्माणि विद्वान् युक्तः समाचरन् ॥

म्हणोनि अज्ञानाचेनि ठायीं । बुद्धिभेद न कीजे कांहीं । तयां कर्मचि विहित पाहीं । आचरोनि दाखवावें ॥ २६ ॥

"Therefore, do not create confusion in the minds of the ignorant; instead, demonstrate the prescribed actions by performing them personally."

अज्ञानाचेनि Noun
Ajnanacheni
अज्ञानी माणसाच्या
of the ignorant
बुद्धिभेद Noun
Buddhibheda
विचारांमधील गोंधळ
confusion of intellect
विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले
prescribed
आचरोनि Verb
Acharoni
आचरण करून
by practicing
दाखवावें Verb
Dakhavave
दाखवून द्यावे
should show

💡 Meaning

One should not create confusion in the minds of ignorant people attached to work. Instead, a wise person should perform all duties in a disciplined way to inspire them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that a realized soul should not disturb the faith of common people who are attached to rituals. Instead of preaching abstract philosophy which they might not understand, the wise person should perform their duties with devotion and detachment, serving as a living example. This prevents the ignorant from falling into inaction or confusion, leading them gradually towards higher understanding through the path of selfless action.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, a leader should lead by example. Instead of just lecturing employees about work ethics, a manager who works diligently and stays disciplined inspires the team to follow suit naturally.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna how a wise person should behave among those who are attached to fruitive results to ensure social stability.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 86

म्हणौनि तो निवांतु । जैसा क्षीरसागरु अनंतु । तैसा क्षोभें न घेपे विरक्तु । कामक्रोधीं ॥

"Therefore he is calm, like the infinite ocean of milk; thus, the detached one is not disturbed by desire and anger."

निवांतु Adjective
Nivantu
अत्यंत शांत
Completely calm
क्षीरसागरु Noun
Kshirsagaru
दुधाचा समुद्र
Ocean of milk
अनंतु Adjective
Anantu
ज्याला अंत नाही असा
Infinite
क्षोभें Noun
Kshobhen
अस्वस्थतेने किंवा रागाने
By agitation or disturbance
विरक्तु Noun
Viraktu
ज्याला कशाचीही ओढ नाही असा
A detached person
कामक्रोधीं Noun
Kamakrodhin
इच्छा आणि रागाने
By desire and anger

💡 Meaning

Therefore, he is peaceful like the infinite ocean of milk; similarly, a detached person is not disturbed by desire and anger.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar illustrates the state of a 'Virakta' (a detached soul). He uses the metaphor of the 'Kshirsagar' (the mythological ocean of milk) to describe the depth and calmness of such a person's mind. Just as the infinite ocean remains undisturbed regardless of the rivers flowing into it, a person of steady wisdom remains unaffected by the dualities of the world. Desires (Kama) and anger (Krodha) fail to create any ripples of agitation in their consciousness. This equanimity is the result of profound spiritual realization.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practice maintaining inner composure during stressful situations. For example, if someone criticizes you unfairly, instead of reacting with immediate anger, try to remain as steady as the ocean and respond with a clear mind.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the inner stability of a person who has attained self-realization, comparing their mind to the vast ocean.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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