Thursday, 05 December 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 273

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें लोकीं प्रमाण मानिजे । मग तेणेंचि मार्गें चालिजे । येरेंही जनें ॥ २७३ ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the powerful, that is accepted as authority by the people; then other people also walk by that same path."

समर्थें Noun
Samartheṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
By the powerful or capable person
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or authority
मार्गें Noun
Mārgēṃ
रस्त्याने किंवा मार्गाने
By the path
लोकीं Noun
Lokīṃ
लोकांकडून किंवा जगात
By the people
चालिजे Verb
Chālijē
चालले जाते किंवा अनुकरण केले जाते
Is followed or walked upon

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does is accepted as a standard by the world, and then other people follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the responsibility of leaders and influential figures. He states that the common masses look up to the actions of the 'Samartha' (the capable or great ones) as a benchmark. Whatever standards these leaders set through their behavior, the rest of society naturally follows. Therefore, to maintain social order and guide others toward righteousness, a wise person must perform their duties diligently, as their life serves as a roadmap for others.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if a CEO practices punctuality and hard work, the employees are inspired to do the same. Leadership by example is the most effective way to influence a group.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains why a wise person must continue to perform actions to set an example for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 30

तो हा शब्दार्थु रत्नाकरु । जो प्रमेयामृतें निर्भरु । तो म्यां श्रीगुरुप्रसादें थोरु । वोंवियेला ॥ ३० ॥

"This ocean of words and meanings, filled with the nectar of spiritual truths, has been composed by me through the great grace of my Guru."

शब्दार्थु Noun
Shabdarthu
शब्द आणि अर्थ
Words and meanings
रत्नाकरु Noun
Ratnakaru
समुद्र
Ocean
प्रमेयामृतें Noun
Prameyamruten
सिद्धांताच्या अमृताने
With the nectar of spiritual truths
निर्भरु Adjective
Nirbharu
पूर्णपणे भरलेला
Completely full
श्रीगुरुप्रसादें Noun
Shriguruprasaden
गुरूंच्या कृपेने
By the grace of the Guru
वोंवियेला Verb
Vonviyela
ओवीबद्ध केला
Composed in verse

💡 Meaning

This ocean of words and meanings, which is overflowing with the nectar of spiritual doctrines, has been composed by me in verse through the great grace of my Guru.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar characterizes his work, the Dnyaneshwari, as a 'Ratnakara'—an ocean of words and meanings. He explains that the text is saturated with 'Prameyamruta', the nectar of ultimate spiritual truths. Most importantly, he humbles himself by stating that this grand composition was made possible only through 'Shriguruprasade', the profound grace of his Guru, Shri Nivrutthinath. This reflects the traditional Indian value of attributing one's intellectual and spiritual achievements to one's lineage and mentors.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice humility by acknowledging those who helped you reach your goals. For instance, when you receive an award, publicly thank your mentors or parents for their guidance.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the nature of his commentary on the Bhagavad Gita and attributes its creation to his Guru's grace.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 109

जेथें अर्जुना हें न दिसे । तेथें सुख हें कायसें? । जैसें मृगजळ न भासे । सूर्यकिरणीं ॥ १०९ ॥

जेथे अर्जुना हे न दिसे । तेथे सुख हे कायसे? । जैसे मृगजळ न भासे । सूर्यकिरणी ॥ १०९ ॥

"Where, O Arjuna, this is not seen, what kind of happiness is there? Just as a mirage does not appear without sunbeams."

मृगजळ Noun
Mrigajala
मृगजळ (आभास)
Mirage
भासे Verb
Bhase
दिसणे किंवा भासणे
Appears
सूर्यकिरणीं Noun
Suryakirani
सूर्याच्या किरणांमध्ये
In sunbeams
सुख Noun
Sukha
आनंद
Happiness
कायसें Adjective
Kayase
कसले किंवा कोठले
What kind of

💡 Meaning

Arjuna, where this (world) is not perceived, how can there be happiness? Just as a mirage cannot appear without sunbeams.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

This verse uses the metaphor of a mirage to explain the nature of worldly existence. A mirage is an optical illusion caused by sunlight; similarly, the world and its pleasures are an illusion (Maya) projected onto the ultimate reality. Without the underlying reality of the Self, these appearances have no independent existence. When one transcends the perception of duality, the concept of worldly pleasure vanishes.

🎯 Practical Application

Realize that external objects are not the source of joy. Example: A video game provides joy only as long as you are engaged with it; the joy is in your state of mind, not the console itself.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the illusory nature of worldly pleasures using the metaphor of a mirage.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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