Monday, 11 November 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 83

म्हणोनि आपुला जो स्वधर्मु । तोचि परम मंगलु । जरी होय अतिविषमु । तरी तोचि आचरावा ॥

"Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious; even if it be very difficult, one should still perform it."

स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty
मंगलु Adjective
Mangalu
कल्याणकारी / पवित्र
Auspicious / Beneficial
अतिविषमु Adjective
Ativishamu
अत्यंत कठीण
Extremely difficult
आचरावा Verb
Acharava
आचरणात आणावा
Should be practiced
परम Adjective
Parama
श्रेष्ठ / सर्वोच्च
Supreme / Highest
म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious. Even if it is very difficult, one should still practice it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one's inherent duty (Swadharma) is the ultimate path to spiritual well-being. Even if one's duty appears difficult, challenging, or less glamorous compared to someone else's, it is still the most beneficial path for the individual. Abandoning one's duty for another's leads to spiritual instability. True growth lies in mastering and fulfilling the responsibilities assigned to us by our nature and station in life.

🎯 Practical Application

A doctor might find their long hours exhausting and look at a musician's life as easier, but their 'Swadharma' is to heal. Fulfilling that duty, despite the hardship, brings true fulfillment and serves society best.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the importance of following one's own duty (Swadharma) over imitating others, even if it is difficult.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 1

तरी अवधान एकवेळ दीजे । मग सर्वसुखासी पात्र होईजे । हें प्रतिज्ञोत्तर माझें । उघड ऐका ॥ १ ॥

"Give your attention but once, and become worthy of all bliss; listen clearly to this, my solemn promise."

अवधान Noun
Avadhana
लक्ष किंवा एकाग्रता
Attention or focus
दीजे Verb
Dije
द्यावे
Should give
पात्र Adjective
Patra
लायक किंवा योग्य
Worthy or eligible
प्रतिज्ञोत्तर Noun
Pratijnottara
प्रतिज्ञेचे शब्द
Words of promise
उघड Adverb
Ughada
स्पष्टपणे
Clearly

💡 Meaning

Please give your attention just once, and you shall become worthy of all happiness. Listen clearly to this, my solemn promise.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this opening verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar makes a solemn promise to his listeners. He asserts that if one provides undivided attention to this spiritual discourse, they will become worthy of attaining supreme bliss. This highlights 'Shravana' (attentive listening) as the primary step in the path of knowledge. The use of the word 'Pratijna' (promise) reflects the author's absolute confidence in the transformative power of the Gita's teachings as interpreted in the Dnyaneshwari.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, deep listening is the key to learning and success. For example, when a professional listens to a client's needs with full focus, they can provide the best solution, leading to mutual satisfaction.

📌 Context

At the beginning of the fourth chapter, Saint Dnyaneshwar addresses the audience, emphasizing the importance of attentive listening to grasp the spiritual wisdom of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 257

म्हणौनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे। तें तें इतरींही अनुष्ठिजे। मग तेंचि प्रमाण मानिजे। सामान्येंही॥

"Therefore, whatever the capable ones do, the same is practiced by others; and then that alone is accepted as the standard by common people."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthē̃
श्रेष्ठ किंवा सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
By the capable/great person
अनुष्ठिजे Verb
Anuṣṭhijē
आचरण केले जाते
Is practiced or followed
प्रमाण Noun
Pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
Standard or Authority
सामान्येंही Noun
Sāmānyē̃hī
सामान्य लोकांनी सुद्धा
Even by common people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, others also follow. Common people accept their actions as the standard or authority.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj elaborates on the psychological truth that common people look up to leaders and realized souls for guidance. Whatever a 'Samartha' (a capable or great person) does, it becomes a benchmark for others. If a leader acts with integrity, the followers naturally emulate that behavior. This highlights the immense social responsibility of those in positions of power or knowledge, as their conduct defines the moral fabric of society.

🎯 Practical Application

In a workplace, if a manager stays late and works hard, the team is likely to follow that work ethic. Leaders must lead by example to inspire positive change.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how the actions of great men set a precedent for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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