Tuesday, 05 November 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 88

म्हणोनि आपुला जो स्वधर्मु । तोचि परम मंगलु । जरी होय अतिविषमु । तरी तोचि अनुष्ठावा ॥

"Therefore, one's own duty is truly the supreme good; even if it be very difficult, that alone should be practiced."

स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
आपले विहित कर्तव्य
One's own duty
परम Adjective
Parama
सर्वोच्च किंवा श्रेष्ठ
Supreme or highest
मंगलु Adjective
Mangalu
कल्याणकारी किंवा पवित्र
Auspicious or beneficial
अतिविषमु Adjective
Ativishamu
अत्यंत कठीण किंवा विषम
Extremely difficult or arduous
अनुष्ठावा Verb
Anushthava
आचरावा किंवा पालन करावे
Should be practiced or followed

💡 Meaning

Therefore, one's own duty is the most auspicious. Even if it is very difficult to perform, one should still practice it.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one's own duty (Swadharma) is the most auspicious path to spiritual growth. Even if performing one's duty seems difficult, arduous, or less rewarding compared to others' roles, one must remain steadfast. Abandoning one's innate responsibilities to imitate others leads to spiritual decline. True liberation lies in the dedicated performance of the tasks assigned to us by our nature and station in life, viewing them as a form of worship.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on your specific role and responsibilities rather than envying others' positions. For example, a doctor should focus on healing patients even if the work is exhausting, rather than wishing for a less stressful job in a different field just because it looks easier.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the spiritual necessity of adhering to one's innate duties (Swadharma) regardless of their perceived difficulty.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 48

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर । असक्तो ह्याचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः ॥

म्हणौनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सद्धर्म । तेंचि करीं तूं मनोधर्म । विरक्तु होऊनि ॥

"Therefore, perform the appropriate duty and that which is righteous, with a detached mind."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
सद्धर्म Noun
Saddharma
चांगला धर्म किंवा सदाचार
Righteousness
मनोधर्म Noun
Manodharma
मनाचा स्वभाव किंवा निश्चय
Mental disposition
विरक्तु Adjective
Viraktu
अनासक्त किंवा फळाची आशा नसलेला
Detached
आचरतां Verb
Acharatam
आचरण करताना
While practicing

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your appropriate duties which align with righteousness, doing them with a detached mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that one should perform actions that are appropriate and aligned with righteousness (Saddharma). The key is to perform these actions with a sense of detachment (Virakti), meaning without being driven by the desire for specific outcomes. By making this a mental habit (Manodharma), one transforms ordinary work into a spiritual practice that leads to liberation.

🎯 Practical Application

In your daily work, focus entirely on the quality of the task at hand rather than worrying about the reward. For example, a doctor should focus on treating the patient perfectly without being distracted by the fees or fame.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna the importance of performing prescribed duties without attachment to the results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 319

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । झकविजे गा पंडुसुता । या कर्माचिया माथां । पाय देईं ॥ ३१९ ॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, be alert now and step over the head of this karma (conquer it)."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
झकविजे Verb
Jhakavije
सावध होणे / फसवणूक टाळणे
Be alert / avoid being deceived
पंडुसुता Noun
Paṇḍusutā
पांडुपुत्र (अर्जुन)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
कर्माचिया Noun
Karmāciyā
कर्माच्या
Of action
माथां Noun
Māthāṃ
डोक्यावर / शिखरावर
On the head / top
पाय देईं Verb
Pāya deīṃ
विजय मिळवणे / तुडवणे
Step over / conquer

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, be alert now and conquer the bondages of karma by performing your duty without attachment.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to transcend the binding nature of actions. 'Stepping on the head of karma' symbolizes gaining mastery over one's actions by relinquishing the ego and the desire for results. It suggests that instead of being a slave to circumstances or the fruits of labor, one should perform their duty with a sense of detachment, thereby remaining untouched by the cycle of cause and effect.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the quality of your work rather than obsessing over the promotion or reward. For instance, a doctor treating a patient should focus on the healing process as their duty, rather than just the fee, to achieve true professional mastery.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Krishna's guidance to Arjuna on how to perform action without being bound by its consequences.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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