Thursday, 10 October 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 52

तंव तो कुरुवृद्धु पितामहू । जो प्रतापाचा अगाधु । जैसा गर्जता मेघू । क्षोभला असे ॥ ५२ ॥

"Then that elder of the Kurus, the grandfather, who is of unfathomable prowess, roared like a thundering cloud."

तंव Adverb
Tanva
तेव्हा
Then
कुरुवृद्धु Noun
Kuruvruddhu
कुरुवंशातील ज्येष्ठ
Elder of the Kuru clan
पितामहू Noun
Pitamahu
आजोबा (भीष्म)
Grandfather (Bhishma)
प्रतापाचा Adjective
Pratapacha
पराक्रमाचा
Of valor
अगाधु Adjective
Agadhu
अफाट / अथांग
Immense / Unfathomable
गर्जता Adjective
Garjata
गर्जना करणारा
Thundering
मेघू Noun
Meghu
ढग
Cloud
क्षोभला Verb
Khshobhala
खवळलेला / गर्जलेला
Agitated / Roared

💡 Meaning

Then the eldest of the Kuru clan, Grandfather Bhishma, who is of unfathomable prowess, roared like a thundering cloud.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the majestic presence of Bhishma Pitamaha. As the eldest and most powerful warrior of the Kuru clan, Bhishma's roar was like the thunder of a monsoon cloud. This act was intended to boost the morale of Duryodhana and the Kaurava army, showcasing Bhishma's unwavering loyalty and immense prowess at the onset of the Great War.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, a leader's confidence can energize the entire team. Example: Starting a difficult project with a clear, powerful vision statement that motivates everyone to action.

📌 Context

Bhishma Pitamaha, the eldest of the Kuru dynasty, prepares to signal the start of the battle to encourage Duryodhana.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 66

जेथ संकल्पाचा कलंकु नाही । आणि कर्माचा पांगु नाही । तेथ ज्ञान आपणचि पाही । प्रकाशत असे ॥

"Where there is no stain of desire and no dependence on action, there knowledge shines by itself."

संकल्पाचा Noun
Sankalpacha
इच्छेचा किंवा फळाच्या आशेचा
of resolve or desire
कलंकु Noun
Kalanku
डाग किंवा दोष
stain or blemish
पांगु Noun
Pangu
अवलंबित्व किंवा गरज
dependence or handicap
आपणचि Adverb
Aapanachi
स्वतःहून
by itself
प्रकाशत Verb
Prakashat
उजळणे किंवा प्रकट होणे
shining or manifesting

💡 Meaning

Where there is no stain of selfish desire and no dependence on the fruits of action, there knowledge reveals itself automatically.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a seeker who has transcended the ego. When the 'stain' of selfish intention (Sankalpa) is removed and there is no longer a 'dependence' (Pangu) on the fruits of action, the mind becomes a clear mirror. In such a state, divine wisdom or Jnana does not need to be sought externally; it reveals itself spontaneously from within, just as light exists where there is no darkness.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, focus on the process rather than the outcome. For example, a scientist focused purely on the experiment without worrying about fame or failure is more likely to achieve a breakthrough of true knowledge.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains how self-knowledge manifests naturally when the mind is free from selfish motives and attachment to results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 81

जैसा गगनीं गगनाभासु । तो गगनींचि होय विनाशु । तैसा आत्मप्रकाशीं प्रकाशु । आत्मारूपु ॥

"As the appearance of the sky in the sky dissolves into the sky itself, so the light within the light of the Self is the Self itself."

गगनीं Noun
Gagani
आकाशात
In the sky
गगनाभासु Noun
Gaganabhasu
आकाशाचा आभास
Illusion of the sky
विनाशु Noun
Vinashu
लय पावणे किंवा नाश
Dissolution or destruction
आत्मप्रकाशीं Noun
Atmaprakashin
आत्म्याच्या प्रकाशात
In the light of the soul
आत्मारूपु Adjective
Atmarupu
आत्म्याचे स्वरूप
Form of the soul

💡 Meaning

Just as the appearance of the sky in the sky dissolves back into the sky, so the light within the light of the Self is the Self itself.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj employs a profound metaphor of space (Akasha). He explains that just as an illusion or a reflection of the sky appears within the sky and eventually dissolves back into its source without changing the sky's nature, similarly, the entire manifestation of the universe within the self-luminous Atman is nothing but the Atman itself. It highlights the Advaita (non-dual) philosophy where the distinction between the individual soul and the universal consciousness vanishes upon realization.

🎯 Practical Application

Practice seeing the underlying unity in diversity. In daily life, when you face conflicts, remind yourself that the same consciousness resides in everyone. Example: Just as different ornaments are made of the same gold, different people are expressions of the same divine soul.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the non-dual nature of the soul using the analogy of space and its appearance.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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