Tuesday, 01 October 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
✍️
Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 115

त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः। कर्मण्यभिप्रवृत्तोऽपि नैव किञ्चित्करोति सः॥

म्हणौनि कर्मे तरी कीजती। परि तीं कर्तेपणें न बांधती। जैं सांडिजे फळाची आसक्ती। आणि अहंभावो॥

"Therefore, actions are performed, but they do not bind through doership, when attachment to fruit and ego are cast away."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
कीजती Verb
Kijati
केली जातात
Are performed
कर्तेपणें Noun
Kartepane
कर्तेपणाच्या भावनेने
With the sense of doership
बांधती Verb
Bandhati
बांधले जातात
Bind
सांडिजे Verb
Sandije
सोडले जाते
Is abandoned
आसक्ती Noun
Asakti
ओढ किंवा मोह
Attachment
अहंभावो Noun
Ahambhavo
अहंकार
Egoism

💡 Meaning

Therefore, actions are indeed performed, but they do not bind the individual with the sense of doership, provided the attachment to results and egoism are abandoned.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar elucidates the core principle of selfless action. He explains that actions themselves do not bind a soul; rather, it is the 'sense of doership' (ego) and the 'attachment to results' that create bondage. When an individual performs their duties while having surrendered the ego and the craving for rewards, those actions do not produce any karmic debt. Such a person remains liberated even while being actively engaged in the world, much like a roasted seed that cannot sprout again.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, focus on the quality of your work rather than worrying about the promotion or praise you might get. For example, a student should study to gain knowledge and fulfill their duty, rather than just obsessing over the rank or marks.

📌 Context

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains how a person can remain free from the bondage of actions by giving up the ego and the desire for results.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 15

तंव तो पंचजन्य ऋषीकेशीं । देवदत्त धनंजयापाशीं । पौंड्र तो महाहृषी । भीमसेनें फुंकिला ॥ १५ ॥

"Then Hrishikesha (Krishna) blew the Panchajanya, Dhananjaya (Arjuna) blew the Devadatta, and Bhima of terrible deeds blew the great conch Paundra."

ऋषीकेशीं Noun
Hrishikeshi
श्रीकृष्ण (इंद्रियांचा स्वामी)
Lord Krishna (Master of senses)
धनंजयापाशीं Noun
Dhananjayapashi
अर्जुनाकडे
With Arjuna
फुंकिला Verb
Phunkila
वाजवला
Blew/Sounded
महाहृषी Adjective
Mahahrushi
मोठा पराक्रमी
Greatly powerful
पंचजन्य Noun
Panchajanya
श्रीकृष्णाच्या शंखाचे नाव
Name of Krishna's conch

💡 Meaning

Then Lord Krishna blew the Panchajanya conch, Arjuna blew the Devadatta, and the mighty Bhima blew the great Paundra conch.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the moments before the battle. Lord Krishna sounds His conch 'Panchajanya', Arjuna sounds 'Devadatta', and the mighty Bhima sounds his great conch 'Paundra'. This symbolizes the readiness and the righteous roar of the Pandavas against the Kauravas, marking the beginning of a war for justice.

🎯 Practical Application

Start any significant task with a clear declaration of intent and confidence, signaling your readiness to face challenges with full strength.

📌 Context

Description of the blowing of conch shells by the Pandava warriors at the start of the Kurukshetra war.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 226

म्हणोनि तूं आतां । उचित हें पंडुसुता । आचरे पां निभ्रांता । स्वधर्मु हा ॥ २२६ ॥

म्हणोनि तू आता, उचित हे पंडुसुता। आचरे पा निभ्रांता, स्वधर्म हा॥

"Therefore, O son of Pandu, perform your rightful duty now, without any doubt."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य / विहित
Proper / Appropriate
पंडुसुता Noun
Pandusuta
पांडुपुत्रा (अर्जुना)
Son of Pandu (Arjuna)
आचरे Verb
Achare
आचरण कर / पाळ
Perform / Practice
निभ्रांता Adverb
Nibhranta
निःशंकपणे / संशय न ठेवता
Without doubt
स्वधर्मु Noun
Swadharmu
स्वतःचे कर्तव्य
One's own duty

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna (son of Pandu), perform your rightful duty (Swadharma) now, without any doubt or hesitation.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets Krishna's call to action. He emphasizes that performing one's innate duty (Swadharma) is the only path to spiritual progress. He urges Arjuna to cast aside all intellectual confusion and engage in the action that is naturally assigned to him by his position in life. True liberation is found not in escaping work, but in performing it with a sense of duty and without attachment to the results.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, one should fulfill their responsibilities with integrity. For example, a doctor's 'Swadharma' is to treat patients. Fulfilling this duty with focus, without being distracted by personal doubts, is the practical application of this verse.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to perform his prescribed duties without any hesitation or doubt, emphasizing that action is superior to inaction.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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