Thursday, 26 September 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 64

म्हणोनि विहित जे कर्म । तेंचि आचरिजे सधर्म । जेणें पाविजे परम । पुरुषार्थु तो ॥ ६४ ॥

"Therefore, perform the prescribed duty as your own Dharma; for by doing so, the supreme goal of life is attained."

विहित Adjective
Vihita
शास्त्राने सांगितलेले / विहित केलेले
prescribed / ordained
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य / कर्तव्य
action / duty
आचरिजे Verb
Acharije
आचरण करावे
should be performed
सधर्म Noun
Sadharma
स्वधर्म / योग्य धर्म
righteous duty
पाविजे Verb
Pavije
प्राप्त होतो
is attained
परम Adjective
Parama
श्रेष्ठ / सर्वोच्च
supreme
पुरुषार्थु Noun
Purusharthu
जीवनाचे ध्येय (मोक्ष)
goal of human life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform the prescribed duty as your own Dharma; for by doing so, the supreme goal of life (liberation) is attained.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that performing one's natural and prescribed duties (Vihita Karma) is the most effective path to spiritual perfection. He suggests that one should not look for external or artificial paths to liberation; instead, one should transform their daily actions into a form of worship by performing them with a sense of duty and righteousness (Sadharma). This alignment of action with cosmic order leads to the attainment of the supreme human goal, Purushartha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if an employee focuses on their responsibilities with integrity and a sense of service rather than just the salary, they achieve both professional excellence and inner satisfaction.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duties without attachment as a means to spiritual liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 51

म्हणोनि बाह्य हे विषय । सांडूनि जे निःसंशय । अंतरीं सुख अतिशय । भोगिती पैं ॥

"Therefore, renouncing these external objects, those who undoubtedly enjoy extreme bliss within themselves."

बाह्य Adjective
Bahya
बाहेरील
External
विषय Noun
Vishaya
इंद्रियांचे भोग
Sensory objects
सांडूनि Verb
Sanduni
त्याग करून
Renouncing
निःसंशय Adverb
Nihsanshaya
शंका न ठेवता
Without doubt
अंतरीं Noun
Antari
मनामध्ये
Within the self
अतिशय Adjective
Atishaya
खूप जास्त
Extreme

💡 Meaning

Therefore, those who renounce external sensory objects and experience supreme bliss within themselves without any doubt are the ones who truly enjoy life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that true, lasting happiness is not found in the external world of sensory objects, which are temporary and often lead to distress. A seeker who renounces these external cravings and turns their attention inward experiences a profound, doubt-free bliss that originates from the Atman (Self). This internal joy is self-sustaining and superior to any worldly pleasure because it does not depend on external circumstances.

🎯 Practical Application

Instead of seeking validation or happiness from social media or material possessions, practice self-reflection. Example: Spending 10 minutes in silent meditation daily helps you find a sense of peace that external entertainment cannot provide.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the state of a yogi who finds supreme bliss within the self by detaching from external sensory pleasures.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 88

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेणें आपणयांतें देखिलें । आणि देखतचि अकर्तेपण पावलें । तें कर्मचि अकर्म जालें । सहजें तया ॥

"He who has seen his own self and attained the state of non-doership, for him, action naturally becomes inaction."

जेणें Pronoun
Jene
ज्याने
By whom
देखिलें Verb
Dekhile
पाहिले किंवा अनुभवले
Saw or experienced
अकर्तेपण Noun
Akartrepan
कर्तेपणाचा अभाव
State of non-doership
पावलें Verb
Pavale
प्राप्त झाले
Attained
सहजें Adverb
Sahaje
नैसर्गिकरित्या किंवा सहजपणे
Naturally

💡 Meaning

One who has realized their true self and attained the state of non-doership finds that their actions naturally become non-binding.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj describes the pinnacle of spiritual wisdom. A person who has realized their true self understands that while the body and mind perform actions, the inner soul remains a witness and a non-doer (Akarta). This realization of non-doership ensures that even while performing worldly duties, the individual is not bound by the results of those actions. Thus, for a wise person, 'Karma' (action) naturally transforms into 'Akarma' (inaction/non-binding action).

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, perform your duties with full dedication but without the ego of being the 'sole doer'. For example, a teacher should teach with the feeling of sharing knowledge rather than the pride of 'I am making them smart'.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the paradox of action and inaction, describing how a realized soul remains untouched by their deeds.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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