Friday, 13 September 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 178

म्हणोनि समर्थें विशेषें । आचारावें लागे तैसें । जेणें मार्गे लोकें । चालावें गा ॥

"Therefore, those who are capable must especially act in such a way, that the common people may follow that path."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
समर्थें Noun
Samarthe
सामर्थ्यवान व्यक्तीने
By the capable/powerful person
विशेषें Adverb
Visheshe
विशेषतः
Specially
आचारावें Verb
Acharave
आचरण करावे
Should behave/act
मार्गे Noun
Marge
मार्गाने
By the path
लोकें Noun
Loke
लोकांनी
By the people

💡 Meaning

Therefore, capable and influential people must act with special care, because the common people follow the path set by them.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Loksangraha' (guiding society). He argues that influential individuals have a moral obligation to act righteously. Since the masses tend to imitate their leaders, any lapse in the leader's conduct can lead to social degradation. Thus, a 'Samartha' (capable person) must be exemplary in their actions to ensure the common people follow a righteous path.

🎯 Practical Application

A leader in an organization must exhibit the values they want their team to adopt. For example, if a CEO practices transparency and punctuality, the entire company culture naturally aligns with those values.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains why the wise and powerful must perform their duties diligently to set a standard for society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 31

न च श्रेयोऽनुपश्यामि हत्वा स्वजनमाहवे । न काङ्क्षे विजयं कृष्ण न च राज्यं सुखानि च ॥

आणि विजयाची काय चाड । कीं राज्यभोग हे गोड । जेथ आप्तचि हे प्राण सोड- । तील रणीं ॥ ३१ ॥

"And what is the desire for victory? Or how can these royal pleasures be sweet, when our own relatives are to give up their lives in the battle?"

विजयाची Noun
Vijayachi
विजयाची
Of victory
चाड Noun
Chad
आवड किंवा इच्छा
Desire or interest
राज्यभोग Noun
Rajyabhog
राज्याचे सुख
Royal enjoyments
आप्त Noun
Apta
नातेवाईक
Relatives
रणीं Noun
Rani
युद्धभूमीवर
On the battlefield

💡 Meaning

What is the use of victory or the pleasures of a kingdom, when our own kinsmen are going to lose their lives in this battle?

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Arjuna expresses a deep moral crisis. He argues that the very purpose of seeking power and wealth (kingdom) is to enjoy it with loved ones. If those loved ones are killed in the process of acquiring that power, the victory becomes hollow and bitter. This reflects the 'Vishad' (despair) where personal attachment clouds the sense of 'Dharma' (duty). Dnyaneshwar Maharaj captures this sentiment of Arjuna's attachment which makes him renounce even the highest worldly gains.

🎯 Practical Application

It teaches us to evaluate the cost of our success. If success comes at the cost of destroying relationships or ethical values, it may not bring true happiness. Example: Choosing a career path that doesn't force you to betray your integrity or family values.

📌 Context

Arjuna is overwhelmed by grief seeing his relatives on the battlefield and questions the purpose of a victory achieved by killing them.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 3

जेथ शब्दरत्नांची खाणी । उघडली हे लावणी । जेणें त्रैलोक्य हे वाणी । सुखी होईल ॥ ३ ॥

"Where the mine of word-jewels is opened, this composition is such that the speech of the three worlds shall be happy."

शब्दरत्नांची Noun
Shabdaratnanchi
शब्दांच्या रत्नांची
of the jewels of words
खाणी Noun
Khani
खाण
mine
लावणी Noun
Lavani
रचना किंवा मांडणी
composition or arrangement
त्रैलोक्य Noun
Trailokya
तिन्ही लोक (स्वर्ग, पृथ्वी, पाताळ)
the three worlds
वाणी Noun
Vani
भाषा किंवा लोक
speech or people
सुखी Adjective
Sukhi
आनंदी
happy

💡 Meaning

In this composition, a mine of word-jewels has been opened, which will bring happiness to the speech (and beings) of the three worlds.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of a 'mine of jewels' to describe the profound wisdom contained within the Dnyaneshwari. He suggests that the words used in this composition are not ordinary but are like precious gems that provide spiritual enlightenment. The 'Lavani' (composition) is designed in such a way that it brings bliss to all beings across the three worlds. It highlights the universal appeal and the transformative power of divine knowledge conveyed through poetic excellence.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we should recognize the power of our words. Just as the saint describes words as jewels, we can use kind and wise speech to heal others and spread happiness in our community, much like sharing a treasure.

📌 Context

In the introductory verses of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the spiritual and literary depth of the work he is undertaking.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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