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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 156

दुःखेष्वनुद्विग्नमनाः सुखेषु विगतस्पृहः । वीतरागभयक्रोधः स्थितधीर्मुनिरुच्यते ॥

दुःखें न संतापें । सुखीं स्पृहा निक्षेपें । जो रागु द्वेषु न कोपें । सांडूनि गेला ॥

"He whose mind is not shaken by adversity, who does not hanker after happiness, and who is free from attachment, fear, and anger, is called a sage of steady wisdom."

दुःखें Noun
dukhen
दुःखाच्या वेळी
in sorrows
संतापें Verb
santapen
विचलित होणे किंवा त्रासणे
to be agitated
स्पृहा Noun
spruha
इच्छा किंवा ओढ
desire or longing
रागु Noun
ragu
आसक्ती किंवा प्रेम
attachment
सांडूनि Verb
sanduni
त्याग करून किंवा सोडून
having abandoned

💡 Meaning

One who is not disturbed by sorrows, has no longing for pleasures, and is free from attachment, fear, and anger is called a sage of steady mind.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the mental state of a realized soul. A person of steady wisdom is one whose mind remains unperturbed by sorrows and who has no craving for pleasures. By transcending the three major obstacles of the mind—attachment (Raga), fear (Bhaya), and anger (Krodha)—the individual attains a state of constant equanimity and spiritual stability.

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, maintaining a calm demeanor during a high-pressure project without getting frustrated, and staying humble after receiving a major award, exemplifies this teaching.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the characteristics of a person with stable wisdom (Sthitaprajna) to Arjuna.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 51

म्हणौनि कर्माचें रूप । वोळखणें हें अतिजल्प । जेथें मोहले संकल्प । ज्ञानियांचे ॥

"Therefore, to understand the nature of action is a matter of great complexity; even the wise are deluded by it."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhaṇouni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्माचें Noun
Karmācēṃ
कर्माचे
Of action
रूप Noun
Rūpa
स्वरूप
Nature or form
वोळखणें Verb
Vōḷakhaṇēṃ
ओळखणे
To understand or recognize
अतिजल्प Adjective
Atijalpa
अत्यंत कठीण किंवा वादाचा विषय
Extremely difficult or much debated
मोहले Verb
Mōhalē
गोंधळले किंवा मोहित झाले
Confused or deluded
संकल्प Noun
Saṅkalpa
निश्चय किंवा विचार
Intentions or thoughts
ज्ञानियांचे Noun
Jñāniyāñcē
ज्ञानी लोकांचे
Of the wise ones

💡 Meaning

Therefore, to know the true form of action is extremely difficult; for even the resolves of the wise are deluded in this matter.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that understanding the true nature of 'Karma' (action) is an incredibly difficult task. Even the most learned scholars and sages find themselves in a state of confusion when trying to discern the intricacies of action and its consequences. It suggests that the philosophy of action is not superficial but requires deep spiritual insight to distinguish between what truly binds a soul and what liberates it.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, we should not judge an action solely by its outward appearance. For example, a surgeon cutting a patient might look like an act of violence, but because the intent is to save a life, it is a noble karma. Always look at the intention behind the action.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the profound complexity of understanding what constitutes true action and inaction, following the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 1, Verse 2

जे शब्दब्रह्म अशेष । जेणें फळलें विश्वदोष । जेथूनि हा प्रकाश । विश्वाचा होय ॥ २ ॥

"Who is the entire Word-Brahman, by whom the world's defects are shed, and from whom this light of the universe arises."

शब्दब्रह्म Noun
Shabdabrahma
वेद किंवा शब्दरूपी ईश्वर
The ultimate reality in the form of sound/Vedas
अशेष Adjective
Ashesha
संपूर्ण किंवा काहीही शिल्लक न राहिलेले
Complete or without remainder
विश्वदोष Noun
Vishvadosha
जगातील अज्ञान किंवा दोष
Worldly ignorance or faults
प्रकाश Noun
Prakasha
उजेड किंवा ज्ञान
Light or knowledge
जेथूनि Adverb
Jethuni
ज्याच्यापासून
From which

💡 Meaning

Who is the complete Word-Brahman, by whom the world's ignorance is removed, and from whom the light of the universe originates.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar characterizes Lord Ganesha as 'Shabda-Brahman'—the ultimate reality manifested as the sacred word or the Vedas. He asserts that Ganesha is the source of all cosmic illumination. By his grace, the inherent 'faults' of the material world, primarily ignorance (Avidya), are dissolved. This verse establishes Ganesha not just as a deity, but as the primordial light of consciousness that enables the perception of the entire universe.

🎯 Practical Application

Invoke clarity and wisdom before starting any intellectual or creative task. Just as light dispels darkness, seeking the 'source of knowledge' helps in overcoming mental blocks. Example: Before a complex problem-solving session, take a moment of silence to clear your mind of distractions.

📌 Context

In the opening verses of Dnyaneshwari, Saint Dnyaneshwar offers prayers to Lord Ganesha, viewing him as the personification of the Vedas.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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