Tuesday, 20 August 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 154

कर्मण्यकर्म यः पश्येदकर्मणि च कर्म यः । स बुद्धिमान्मनुष्येषु स युक्तः कृत्स्नकर्मकृत् ॥

जेथ कर्म अकर्म होय । आणि अकर्मचि कर्म कीं पाहे । तोचि तो पुरुषु जाणावा । ज्ञानिया जगीं ॥

"He who sees inaction in action, and action in inaction, is wise among men; he is a Yogi and a performer of all actions."

कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य किंवा कृती
Action
अकर्म Noun
Akarma
कर्तेपणाचा अभाव
Inaction or non-attachment
पाहे Verb
Pahe
पाहतो किंवा अनुभवतो
Sees or perceives
पुरुषु Noun
Purushu
मनुष्य किंवा व्यक्ती
Person or man
ज्ञानिया Noun
Jnaniya
ज्ञानी किंवा आत्मबोध झालेला
Enlightened or wise

💡 Meaning

One who sees inaction in action and action in inaction is the truly wise person among men.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj interprets the concept of seeing inaction in action. A realized soul understands that while the body and senses perform actions, the true Self (Atman) remains a non-doer. Conversely, a person who physically refrains from work but remains mentally attached to the fruits of action is still 'acting'. The one who transcends this duality is considered the most intelligent among men.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, if you complete your projects with full dedication but without the ego of being the sole achiever, you remain stress-free and balanced regardless of the outcome.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains the paradox of action and inaction to Arjuna, defining who a true sage is.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 4, Verse 45

म्हणोनि संशयापरौतें । पाप नाहीं दुसरें तें । हा विनाशाची हातवटी । निश्चित जाणावी ॥

"Therefore, there is no sin greater than doubt; know it for certain as the way to destruction."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
mhanoni
म्हणून
therefore
संशयापरौतें Adverb
samshayaparoute
संशयापेक्षा
other than doubt
पाप Noun
paap
पाप
sin
हातवटी Noun
hatvati
मार्ग किंवा पद्धत
way or method
विनाशाची Noun
vinashachi
नाशाची
of destruction
निश्चित Adjective
nishchit
नक्की
certain

💡 Meaning

Therefore, there is no sin greater than doubt. Know for certain that doubt is the surest way to destruction.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes that there is no sin more detrimental than doubt. He describes doubt as a 'sure method of destruction.' A mind clouded by doubt loses its ability to discern truth and remains paralyzed, unable to achieve peace or success in either the material or spiritual realms. For a seeker of knowledge, overcoming doubt is essential because it acts as a poison that dissolves faith and determination.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, avoid harboring doubts about your goals or abilities. Doubt creates mental friction that prevents effective action. For example, if an athlete doubts their training right before a race, their performance will suffer despite their physical fitness.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the destructive power of doubt and how it hinders spiritual and worldly progress.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 36

अथ केन प्रयुक्तोऽयं पापं चरति पूरुषः । अनिच्छन्नपि वार्ष्णेय बलादिव नियोजितः ॥

तरी उचित कर्म सांडिजे । आणि निषिद्धीं रमिजे । हें कवणें कीजे । सांगे मज ॥

"Then why is the proper duty abandoned, and one indulges in forbidden acts? Tell me, who causes this?"

उचित Adjective
uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
proper or prescribed
सांडिजे Verb
sandije
सोडून देणे
to abandon
निषिद्धीं Noun
nishiddhi
वर्ज्य किंवा चुकीच्या गोष्टी
forbidden acts
रमिजे Verb
ramije
रममाण होणे किंवा गुंतणे
to indulge or enjoy
कवणें Pronoun
kavane
कोणी
by whom

💡 Meaning

Arjuna asks, 'O Krishna, why does a person abandon their duty and indulge in forbidden acts? Who is it that compels them to do so?'

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar articulates Arjuna's query regarding human nature. Arjuna observes that even when a person knows the difference between right and wrong, they often find themselves straying from the path of righteousness. He seeks to understand the internal or external force that overrides one's intellect and moral compass, compelling them to act against their own better judgment, as if driven by an external power.

🎯 Practical Application

This verse helps us reflect on moments when we know a habit is bad (like procrastination or unhealthy eating) but still succumb to it. Recognizing this internal conflict is the first step toward self-discipline and mindfulness.

📌 Context

Arjuna asks Krishna about the mysterious force that compels a human being to commit sins even when they do not wish to.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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