Wednesday, 14 August 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 164

म्हणौनि तूं अर्जुना | या कर्मातें न संडीं पां | परि फळाची वासना | सांडीं वेगीं || १६४ ||

म्हणून अर्जुना, तू या कर्माचा त्याग करू नकोस; परंतु फळाची इच्छा मात्र त्वरित सोडून दे.

"Therefore, O Arjuna, do not forsake this action; but quickly discard the desire for its fruit."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
कर्मातें Noun
Karmate
कर्माला
To the action
संडीं Verb
Sandi
टाकू नकोस / सोडू नकोस
Do not abandon
वासना Noun
Vasana
इच्छा / आसक्ती
Desire / Attachment
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरित / लवकर
Quickly
सांडीं Verb
Sandi
सोडून दे
Give up
परि Conjunction
Pari
परंतु
But

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not give up your duty; but quickly renounce the desire for the results of your actions.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar interprets the core of Karma Yoga in this verse. He instructs Arjuna that abandoning action is not the solution to spiritual liberation. Instead, the real obstacle is the 'Vasana' or the deep-seated desire for the results of those actions. By performing one's prescribed duties with full dedication but without any craving for the rewards, one transforms mundane work into a spiritual practice that leads to freedom rather than bondage.

🎯 Practical Application

A student should focus on understanding the subject and studying diligently rather than constantly worrying about the final grades or rank.

📌 Context

Shri Krishna explains to Arjuna the importance of performing one's duty without being attached to the outcome.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 231

म्हणौनि तूं पां धनुर्धरा | या कर्मातें न संडवे सर्वथा | परि फळाची आशा न धरितां | आचरावें || २३१ ||

"Therefore, O Archer (Arjuna), do not ever abandon action; but perform it without harboring any hope for the fruit."

म्हणौनि Conjunction
Mhanauni
म्हणून
Therefore
धनुर्धरा Noun
Dhanurdhara
हे अर्जुना (धनुष्य धारण करणाऱ्या)
O Archer (Arjuna)
संडवे Verb
Sandave
सोडावे / त्याग करावा
To abandon / leave
सर्वथा Adverb
Sarvatha
कोणत्याही प्रकारे / पूर्णपणे
In any way / completely
आचरावें Verb
Aacharave
आचरण करावे / करावे
To perform / practice
आशा Noun
Aasha
अपेक्षा / इच्छा
Desire / Expectation

💡 Meaning

Therefore, O Arjuna, do not abandon your duties at all; instead, perform them without any expectation of the results.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes that action is an inherent part of human existence and cannot be entirely renounced. The path to spiritual growth is not through the abandonment of work, but through the abandonment of the ego and the desire for specific outcomes. By performing one's prescribed duties (Swadharma) with a sense of dedication and without being troubled by the results, an individual remains free from the karmic cycle. This selfless action transforms mundane work into a spiritual discipline.

🎯 Practical Application

A professional should focus on delivering high-quality work and serving the client's needs rather than being constantly preoccupied with a promotion or bonus.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the necessity of performing one's duty without attachment to the results, following the teachings of Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 202

म्हणौनि जे जे उचित । आणि अवसरेंकरूनि प्राप्त । तें कर्म न संडीं गा उचित । आचरें वेगीं ॥

"Therefore, whatever is appropriate and has come to you by occasion, do not abandon that proper action; perform it with diligence."

उचित Adjective
Uchita
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or right
अवसरेंकरूनि Adverb
Avasarekaruni
प्रसंगानुसार किंवा वेळेनुसार
According to the occasion
प्राप्त Adjective
Prapta
मिळालेले किंवा समोर आलेले
Obtained or encountered
संडीं Verb
Sandi
टाकू नकोस किंवा सोडू नकोस
Do not abandon
आचरें Verb
Achare
आचरण कर किंवा कर
Perform or practice
वेगीं Adverb
Vegi
त्वरेने किंवा उत्साहाने
Quickly or with zeal

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever duty is appropriate and comes to you naturally according to the situation, do not abandon it. Perform that duty with diligence and speed.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the concept of 'Sahaja Karma' or situational duty. He suggests that one should not look for extraordinary tasks but should focus on what is 'Uchita' (right/appropriate) and 'Prapta' (presented by the current moment). By performing these duties promptly and without attachment, one aligns with the cosmic order. It is a call to action against procrastination and escapism, teaching that divinity is found in the perfection of one's immediate responsibilities.

🎯 Practical Application

If a student sees a classmate struggling with a topic they understand well, helping them is an 'appropriate duty presented by the occasion.' Instead of ignoring it or delaying, one should act immediately to help, treating it as their primary duty.

📌 Context

In the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains to Arjuna how a seeker should perform their worldly duties without attachment.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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