Monday, 12 August 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 78

संन्यासः कर्मयोगश्च निःश्रेयसकरावुभौ । तयोस्तु कर्मसंन्यासात्कर्मयोगो विशिष्यते ॥

म्हणोनि संन्यासु आणि योगु । हा एकचि कीं पां मार्गु । जैसा एकाचि कार्याचा प्रसंगु । दोहीं ठायीं ॥ ७८ ॥

"Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are but one path; as if the same purpose is served in two different ways."

संन्यासु Noun
Sanyasu
कर्माचा त्याग / संन्यास
Renunciation of action
योगु Noun
Yogu
कर्मयोग / निष्काम कर्म
Path of selfless action
मार्गु Noun
Margu
रस्ता किंवा मार्ग
Path or way
एकचि Adjective
Ekachi
एकच
Only one
प्रसंगु Noun
Prasangu
प्रसंग किंवा हेतू
Occasion or context
दोहीं Adjective
Dohin
दोन्ही
Both

💡 Meaning

Therefore, Sanyasa and Yoga are one and the same path; just as the same task might be undertaken in two different ways or contexts.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Dnyaneshwar Maharaj emphasizes the non-duality of Sanyasa (Renunciation) and Karma Yoga (Action). He argues that although they appear distinct in practice—one focusing on the cessation of action through knowledge and the other on performing action without attachment—their essence and ultimate destination are identical. Just as two different methods can be employed to achieve a single objective, these two spiritual disciplines lead the seeker to the same state of liberation (Moksha).

🎯 Practical Application

In professional life, performing your duties with full dedication but without being emotionally attached to the rewards is the practical application of this verse. For example, a teacher focusing on the growth of students rather than just their salary embodies this unity of action and renunciation.

📌 Context

Arjuna asks Krishna to clarify which is superior: the renunciation of action or the yoga of action. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj explains their essential unity.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 46

म्हणोनि उचितें कर्मे । तूं आचरे पां निभ्रमे । जेणें पाविजे परमे । पुरुषार्थातें ॥

"Therefore, perform your rightful duties without any doubt; by doing so, one attains the supreme goal of life."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhaṇoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचितें Adjective
Ucitēṃ
योग्य किंवा विहित
Appropriate or prescribed
आचरे Verb
Ācarē
आचरण कर किंवा कर
Perform or practice
निभ्रमे Adverb
Nibhrame
संशय न धरता
Without any doubt
पुरुषार्थातें Noun
Puruṣārthātēṃ
जीवनाचे सर्वोच्च ध्येय (मोक्ष)
The ultimate goal of life

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform your prescribed duties without any doubt, as this will lead you to the supreme goal of life.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar advises Arjuna to perform his prescribed duties (Swadharma) without any hesitation or doubt. He emphasizes that action performed with a clear mind and without attachment to the results leads an individual to 'Purushartha'—the ultimate spiritual goal. Instead of renouncing action, one should refine the motive behind the action to attain perfection.

🎯 Practical Application

In a professional setting, focus entirely on the quality of your task without being distracted by the fear of failure or the greed for rewards.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that performing one's rightful duties without confusion is the path to liberation.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 2, Verse 157

यः सर्वत्रानभिस्नेहस्तत्तत्प्राप्य शुभाशुभम् । नाभिनन्दति न द्वेष्टि तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥

जो सर्वत्र स्नेहशून्य । जया न पालटे चैतन्य । शुभाशुभीं समान । हर्षशोक न धरी ॥

"He who is everywhere without attachment, whose consciousness does not waver, who remains same in good and bad, and holds neither joy nor grief."

जो Pronoun
Jo
जो
Who
सर्वत्र Adverb
Sarvatra
सगळीकडे
Everywhere
स्नेहशून्य Adjective
Snehashunya
आसक्ती नसलेला
Without attachment
चैतन्य Noun
Chaitanya
जाणीव किंवा मन
Consciousness
शुभाशुभीं Noun
Shubhashubhim
चांगल्या आणि वाईट गोष्टींत
In good and bad
हर्षशोक Noun
Harshashoka
आनंद आणि दुःख
Joy and sorrow

💡 Meaning

One who is unattached everywhere, whose consciousness does not change, and who remains equal in good or bad situations without feeling joy or sorrow, is of steady wisdom.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar explains that a person of steady wisdom remains unattached to all worldly objects. Their inner consciousness remains unwavering regardless of external circumstances. Whether they encounter something auspicious or inauspicious, they neither rejoice excessively nor feel hatred or grief. Their mind is perfectly anchored in the Self, making them immune to the dualities of the material world.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, practicing equanimity means staying calm during both a promotion at work and a personal loss. For example, not letting a negative comment on social media disturb your inner peace while also not becoming arrogant due to praise.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar describes the characteristics of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna).

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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