Friday, 07 June 2024
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🕉️Sanskrit Subhashit

3 verses 📿 All Granths
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 87

म्हणोनि उचित जे कर्म । आणि आचरतां जे सधर्म । तेचि करीं तूं परम । मन लावूनि ॥ ८७ ॥

"Therefore, perform the duty which is appropriate and righteous with great concentration."

म्हणोनि Conjunction
Mhanoni
म्हणून
Therefore
उचित Adjective
Uchit
योग्य / विहित
Appropriate / Prescribed
कर्म Noun
Karma
कार्य / कर्तव्य
Action / Duty
सधर्म Adjective
Sadharma
धर्माला अनुसरून / न्याय्य
Righteous / Lawful
आचरतां Verb
Acharata
आचरण करताना / पाळताना
While practicing
परम Adjective
Parama
अत्यंत / श्रेष्ठ
Greatly / Supreme

💡 Meaning

Therefore, perform that duty which is appropriate and righteous with complete concentration and devotion.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

In this verse, Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the importance of performing one's prescribed duties. He advises that one should identify actions that are appropriate and aligned with righteousness (Dharma). Instead of seeking to abandon action, one should perform these duties with absolute focus and sincerity. The quality of action is determined by the intent and concentration behind it.

🎯 Practical Application

In daily life, instead of avoiding responsibilities, one should approach their tasks with a sense of duty and focus. For example, a professional should complete their project not just for the salary, but as a dedicated contribution to their field.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains Shri Krishna's advice to Arjuna regarding the performance of one's natural and righteous duties.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 3, Verse 254

म्हणोनि समर्थें जे जे कीजे । तें तें इतरींही प्रमाण मानिजे । मग तियेचि वाटे चालिजे । सहजें लोकीं ॥

"Therefore, whatever is done by the powerful, the same is accepted as authority by others; then the world naturally walks on that very path."

समर्थें Noun
samarthēṃ
सामर्थ्यवान किंवा श्रेष्ठ व्यक्तीने
by a powerful or great person
कीजे Verb
kījē
केले जाते
is done
प्रमाण Noun
pramāṇa
आदर्श किंवा पुरावा
standard or authority
इतरींही Pronoun
itarīṃhī
इतर लोकांनी सुद्धा
by others also
वाटे Noun
vāṭē
मार्गाने
on the path
सहजें Adverb
sahajēṃ
सहजपणे किंवा स्वाभाविकपणे
naturally or easily

💡 Meaning

Therefore, whatever a great person does, that is accepted as a standard by others; and then people naturally follow that same path.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar emphasizes the profound impact of a leader's conduct on society. He explains that common people do not always refer to complex scriptures to decide their course of action; instead, they observe the behavior of those they consider 'Samartha' (capable or influential). Whatever a great person establishes through their actions becomes the 'Pramana' (the standard or authority) for others. Therefore, to ensure that society moves in the right direction, it is the responsibility of the wise to lead by example rather than just words.

🎯 Practical Application

In a corporate setting, if a CEO practices transparency and punctuality, the employees naturally adopt these values. Leaders must embody the change they wish to see in their organization.

📌 Context

Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna that a wise person must perform their duties with perfection because their actions serve as a blueprint for the rest of society.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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Dnyaneshwari Ch. 5, Verse 104

तैसे आत्मबोधें । जे निमाले निजबोधें । तयां पुनरावृत्ति बाधें । न येचि कदा ॥

"In that way, those who have dissolved in the Self through self-knowledge, never face the obstacle of rebirth again."

तैसे Adverb
Taise
त्याप्रमाणे
In that manner
आत्मबोधें Noun
Atma-bodhen
आत्मज्ञानाने
By self-knowledge
निमाले Verb
Nimale
शांत झाले किंवा विरघळले
Dissolved or merged
निजबोधें Noun
Nijabodhen
स्वतःच्या स्वरूपाच्या ज्ञानाने
By knowledge of one's own self
पुनरावृत्ति Noun
Punaravritti
पुन्हा जन्म घेणे
Rebirth or repetition
बाधें Noun
Badhen
अडथळा किंवा बंधन
Obstruction or bondage
कदा Adverb
Kada
कधीही
Ever

💡 Meaning

Just as salt dissolves in water and loses its separate form, those who merge into Self-knowledge are freed from the cycle of rebirth forever.

🔍 Deep Interpretation

Saint Dnyaneshwar uses the metaphor of dissolution to explain the concept of Moksha. When the individual 'I-consciousness' dissolves into the 'Universal Consciousness' through Atma-bodha (Self-knowledge), the separate identity vanishes. Just as a salt crystal cannot regain its solid form once dissolved in the ocean, an enlightened soul cannot be pulled back into the cycle of birth and death. The destruction of ignorance (Avidya) ensures that the soul attains a state of eternal peace and non-return.

🎯 Practical Application

Once you gain mastery over a skill or understand a deep truth, you cannot return to the state of not knowing it. Similarly, spiritual awakening is an irreversible transformation that changes your perspective on life forever.

📌 Context

Saint Dnyaneshwar explains the state of liberation (Moksha) where the soul merges with the Divine and is freed from the cycle of rebirth.

संत ज्ञानेश्वर (Saint Dnyaneshwar)
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